quartz/content/notes/19-network-layer-data-plane.md
2022-10-18 11:09:16 +13:00

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---
title: "19-network-layer-data-plane"
aliases:
tags:
- cosc203
- lecture
---
- transport layer messages are divided into segments
- passed to network layer
- sender: encapsulates segments into IP packets, passes to link layer
- reciever: deliver segments to tranport layer protocol
- sender and reciever are connected by multple routers
- routers
- examine header fields in all IP packets passing through it
- moves IP packers from input ports to output ports to transfer packets along end-end path
- network layer protocols
- IP
- internet control message protocol (ICMP)
- use for troubleshooting type things
![packet diagram](https://i.imgur.com/Y9ue6gE.png)
# Forwarding
move packets from a routers input link to appropriate output link
# Routing
# Routers
# IP addressing
# IPv6