quartz/content/BigData/Database History.md
2025-07-23 20:36:04 +03:00

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1. **Punch cards** physical cards with holes. Early computers read data this way.![[Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.08.22.png | 400]]
2. **Magnetic media**:
- First: **Floppy disks**
![[Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.08.48.png | 400]]
- Then: **Hard disks** (faster, more storage)
![[Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.09.30.png]]
3. **1960s**: First **Database Management Systems (DBMSs)** created:
- Charles W. Bachman developed the **Integrated Database System**
- IBM developed **IMS**
4. **1970s**:
- IBM created **SQL** (Structured Query Language)
- Modern relational databases (RDBMS) were born
5. **20th century:** Many RDBMS's
- ORACLE, Microsoft's SQLServer, IBM's DB2, MySQL, SYBASE...
![[Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.10.02.png]]
##### Hadoop history
![[Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.16.32.png | 200]]
2005 - Started by ***Doug Cutting*** at Yahoo!
[[Hadoop]] is an [[Open Source]] Apache project
Benefits: free, flexible, community-supported.