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Punch cards – physical cards with holes. Early computers read data this way.!Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.08.22.png
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Magnetic media:
- First: Floppy disks !Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.08.48.png
- Then: Hard disks (faster, more storage)
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1960s: First Database Management Systems (DBMSs) created:
- Charles W. Bachman developed the Integrated Database System
- IBM developed IMS
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1970s:
- IBM created SQL (Structured Query Language)
- Modern relational databases (RDBMS) were born
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20th century: Many RDBMS's
Hadoop history
!Screenshot 2025-07-23 at 12.16.32.png 2005 - Started by Doug Cutting at Yahoo! Hadoop is an Open Source Apache project Benefits: free, flexible, community-supported.
