quartz/content/notes/birth-of-hci.md
Jet Hughes 8a667e5693 update
2022-05-27 14:12:53 +12:00

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---
title: "birth-of-hci"
tags:
- info203
---
ENIAC (one of the first programmable, electronic computers) 1946, and the first six programmers: Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Meltzer, Fran Bilas, and Ruth Lichterman
![](https://i.imgur.com/w6khmh5.png)
DEC PDP-8 and TI 980 (1960’s), PDP-8 is an octal computer (switches in three-bit configurations), TI 980 is a hexadecimal machine (4-bit configuration). Not interactive
![](https://i.imgur.com/XBP75oa.png)
Batch processing using punch cards, still not interactive (1950s -1970s)
![](https://i.imgur.com/qsu2duq.png)
IBM System/360 (mainframe computer in the 70s), Altair 8800 (one of the first home computers)
![](https://i.imgur.com/dAYc8ru.png)
visicalc (Dan Bricklin 1979), and Apple II (1977)
![](https://i.imgur.com/zXmd89L.png)
Sutherland, Ivan Edward (January 1963). "Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system, MIT press.
![](https://i.imgur.com/0I0xCKL.png)
Sutherland, Ivan Edward (January 1963). "Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system, MIT press.
![](https://i.imgur.com/PkQWnPU.png)
1968 - “The Sword of Damocles� Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1968), “A head-mounted three dimensional display�
![](https://i.imgur.com/XPPjzNS.png)
1968 - “The Sword of Damocles� Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1968), “A head-mounted three dimensional display�
![](https://i.imgur.com/cvhyx7u.png)
1968 - “The Sword of Damocles� Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1968), “A head-mounted three dimensional display�
![](https://i.imgur.com/yYAxe2d.png)
“The Mother of All Demos�, presented by Douglas Engelbart (1968) at (ACM/IEEE) Computer Society's Fall Joint Computer Conference See full demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJDv-zdhzMY
![](https://i.imgur.com/u9McBxK.png)
“Dynabook� Alan C. Kay. (1972), “Personal Computer for Children of All Ages�
![](https://i.imgur.com/8IlrB6e.png)
Apple Newton (1993) and Apple iPad (2010)
![](https://i.imgur.com/cpLSLUm.png)
Graphical User Interface supporting “What You See Is What You Get� (WYSIWYG), the Desktop metaphor (files, folders, etc.), Xerox Parc/Xeroc Star
![](https://i.imgur.com/ccSlueJ.png)
Graphical User Interface supporting “What You See Is What You Get� (WYSIWYG), the Desktop metaphor (files, folders, etc.), Xerox Parc/Xeroc Star
![](https://i.imgur.com/GY8teow.png)
1992/93 - IBM Simon First smartphone Phone, pager, calculator, address book, fax machine, and e-mail device
![](https://i.imgur.com/PmVH5Xt.png)
Ramesh Raskar, Greg Welch, Matt Cutts, Adam Lake, Lev Stesin and Henry Fuchs (1998) "The Office of the Future : A Unified Approach to Image-Based Modeling and Spatially Immersive Displays,"
![](https://i.imgur.com/7HLtUzS.png)
1981 - Steve Manns’s “Wearable Computing� Start of a series of prototypes for wearable computing, cyborgs, and mediated reality (-> Google Glass) www.wearcam.org, www.eyetap.org
![](https://i.imgur.com/pJtEw93.png)
Nokia N95 (2007) and Apple iPhone (2007)
![](https://i.imgur.com/RZ2K6pv.png)
Major innovations in HCI (Myers 1998)
![](https://i.imgur.com/uwGf8NN.png)