mirror of
https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz.git
synced 2025-12-24 13:24:05 -06:00
a588a8fa37
- Added new sections on belief in angels, revealed books, concept of Islam, doctrine of Risalat, finality of prophethood, Islamic culture, and contemporary challenges in Islamic Studies. - Updated Pakistan Affairs notes including topics on Article 370, BRICS, CPEC, climate change, political instability, and foreign policy. - Revised existing notes for clarity and added relevant dates. - Updated GitHub link in layout file and added Vercel configuration for clean URLs.
66 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
# Belt and Road Inititative (BRI)
|
||
|
||
12-07-2025
|
||
[[Pakistan Affairs]] [[international relations]]
|
||
|
||
The Belt and Road Initiative is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the government of China in 2013 to invest in more than 150 countries and international organizations. The BRI is composed of six urban development land corridors linked by road, rail, energy, digital infrastructure, and the Maritime Silk Road linked by the development of ports.
|
||
|
||
## Objectives
|
||
The Belt and Road Initiative addresses an "infrastructure gap" and thus has the potential to accelerate economic growth across the Asia Pacific, Africa and Central and Eastern Europe.
|
||
|
||
The project identifies five significant priorities:
|
||
- Coordination of policy
|
||
- Infrastructure connectivity
|
||
- Unhindered trade
|
||
- Economic integration
|
||
- Human connectivity
|
||
|
||
## Infrastructure networks (Land Corridors)
|
||
|
||
### CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor)
|
||
[[Importance of CPEC for China and Pakistan]]
|
||
|
||
|
||
### The New Eurasian Land Bridge
|
||
|
||
|
||
### The China–Mongolia–Russia Economic Corridor
|
||
|
||
|
||
### The China–Central Asia–West Asia Corridor
|
||
|
||
|
||
### The China-Indochina Peninsula economic corridor
|
||
|
||
|
||
### The Trans-Himalayan Multi-dimensional Connectivity Network
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Silk Road Economic Belt
|
||
The "belt" includes countries on the original Silk Road through Central Asia, West Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The initiative would create a cohesive economic area by building both hard infrastructure such as rail and road links and soft infrastructure such as trade agreements and a common commercial legal structure with a court system to police the agreements.
|
||
|
||
## Maritime Silk Road (Sea Corridor)
|
||
The "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", or just the Maritime Silk Road, is the sea route 'corridor. It is a complementary initiative aimed at investing and fostering collaboration in Southeast Asia, Oceania and Africa through several contiguous bodies of water: the South China Sea, the South Pacific Ocean, and the wider Indian Ocean area
|
||
|
||
## Challenges
|
||
High loans and high cost of BRI projects for developing countries
|
||
|
||
Long delays in projects
|
||
|
||
US Indo Pacific
|
||
|
||
Non-renewable energy projects cuasing climate issues.
|
||
|
||
## Mind Map
|
||
|
||
![[belt and road initiative mindmap.excalidraw|800]]
|
||
|
||
## Related Ideas
|
||
[[Pakistan and China relations]]
|
||
[[Importance of CPEC for China and Pakistan]]
|
||
[[US interests in the Indo-Pacific region and ties with India and their impacts on Pak–US relations]]
|
||
|
||
## References
|
||
[Belt and Road Initiative, *Wikipedia*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative)
|
||
[How China’s Belt and Road Initiative is changing](https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2023/10/17/how-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-is-changing)
|
||
[China’s Massive Belt and Road Initiative](https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative#chapter-title-0-4) |