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- Created a new document for Pakistan Affairs with sections on historical personalities, partition, national integration, economic challenges, political stability, foreign policy, and climate change. - Added multiple topics related to Kashmir and intergovernmental organizations. - Established a new index page for CSS Notes 2025, outlining the purpose and organization of the notes.
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1.6 KiB
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13 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
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[[pakistan's foreign policy]]
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Since its inception in 1947, Pakistan's foreign policy has been guided by its need for security and survival. Due to its complex relationship with India, a geographically larger and economically stronger neighbor, Pakistan had always prioritized strategic alliances, military buildup, and nuclear deterrence to protect its national security.
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## Pakistan-India Conlict
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The conflict between Pakistan and India has deep historical roots, shaped by religious, political, and territorial disputes. Even after the establishment of two separate states, tensions have persisted between the two. In its early years, Pakistan faced challenges such as delayed transfer of its rightful share of financial and military assets, as well as disputes in water flow from the Ravi and Sutlej rivers, crippling Pakistan's irrigation and agriculture. These early conflicts laid the foundation for an adversarial relationship between the two nations, influencing Pakistan foreign policy and.
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## Kashmir Issue
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A core issue behind all Pakistan-India relations has been the Kashmir issue, which started in 1947 with the independence of Pakistan. The issues regarding this disputed territory have led to conflicts between both countries in 1948, 1965, 1971, and the Kargil conflict in 1999.
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India's regional influence and strategic policies have often posed challenges to Pakistan, impacting its economci growth and regional stability. Due to these reasons, Pakistan has always aimed to seek alliances with countries that helped it with its security concerns.
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## References
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[[Pakistan's Foreign Policy (1947-2019) — Abdul Sattar]] |