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60 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
60 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "japanese"
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tags:
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- language
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---
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[[japanese-words]]
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# Resources
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- http://guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar
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- https://app.memrise.com/course/29267/genki-i/
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/4vhe30/6_months_later_how_i_learned_to_learn_japanese/
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/wiki/index/startersguide/
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/wiki/index/resources
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- https://github.com/EngJpDiscordExchange/Awesome-Japanese/blob/master/readme.md
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- https://realkana.com
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- https://docs.google.com/document/d/10bRzVblKVOsQJjTc2PIi1Gbj_LrsJCkMkh0SutXCZdI/edit#
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- http://japanese-lesson.com/resources/pdf/characters/hiragana_chart.pdf
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- http://japanese-lesson.com/resources/pdf/characters/hiragana_writing_practice_sheets.pdf
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- http://japanese-lesson.com/resources/pdf/characters/katakana_chart.pdf
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- http://japanese-lesson.com/resources/pdf/characters/katakana_writing_practice_sheets.pdf
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- https://pomax.github.io/nrGrammar/
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# Sound system
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24 consonant sounds, 5 vowel sounds (english: 24 and 14)
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language formed using either consonant vowel pair (except the "n" sound).
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has pitch accent: distinguish similar spelled words.
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pitches follow rules:
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- first and second mora have different pitches,
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- cant return from low to high
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# Writing system
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intriduced from china in the 4th or 5th century. evolved into its own system.
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three types or writing
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- **hiragana** (46 chars + 2 diacritical marks)
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- used to denote sounds, and for functional words and inflectional ending (also some content words)
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- each one symbolises with a vowel or a consonant combinied with a vowel.
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- **katakana** a syllabary used or loan or onomaopoeic words and scientific words
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- **kanji** (from china), used for meaning and sound traditionally
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| - | ん | w | r | y | m | h | n | t | s | k | | - |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| a | ん | わ | ら | や | ま | は | な | た | さ | か | あ | a |
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| i | | | り | | み | ひ | に | ち | し | き | い | i |
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| u | | | る | ゆ | む | ふ | ぬ | つ | す | く | う | u |
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| e | | | れ | | め | へ | ね | て | せ | け | え | e |
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| o | | を | ろ | よ | も | ほ | の | と | そ | こ | お | o |
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# Getting started
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| online | traditional|
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|--------|------------|
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| free | cost |
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| can be less quality | usually more quality |
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# Kana
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need to memorise the Kana along with the sound system. |