quartz/content/notes/Birth of HCI.md
2022-04-06 20:43:38 +12:00

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# Birth of HCI
ENIAC (one of the first programmable, electronic computers) 1946, and the first six programmers: Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Meltzer, Fran Bilas, and Ruth Lichterman
![[Pasted image 20220309103217.png]]
DEC PDP-8 and TI 980 (1960s), PDP-8 is an octal computer (switches in three-bit configurations), TI 980 is a hexadecimal machine (4-bit configuration). Not interactive
![[Pasted image 20220309103249.png]]
Batch processing using punch cards, still not interactive (1950s -1970s)
![[Pasted image 20220309103307.png]]
IBM System/360 (mainframe computer in the 70s), Altair 8800 (one of the first home computers)
![[Pasted image 20220309103339.png]]
visicalc (Dan Bricklin 1979), and Apple II (1977)
![[Pasted image 20220309103358.png]]
Sutherland, Ivan Edward (January 1963). "Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system, MIT press.
![[Pasted image 20220309103425.png]]
Sutherland, Ivan Edward (January 1963). "Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system, MIT press.
![[Pasted image 20220309103441.png]]
1968 - “The Sword of Damocles” Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1968), “A head-mounted three dimensional display”
![[Pasted image 20220309103500.png]]
1968 - “The Sword of Damocles” Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1968), “A head-mounted three dimensional display”
![[Pasted image 20220309103520.png]]
1968 - “The Sword of Damocles” Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1968), “A head-mounted three dimensional display”
![[Pasted image 20220309103543.png]]
“The Mother of All Demos”, presented by Douglas Engelbart (1968) at (ACM/IEEE) Computer Society's Fall Joint Computer Conference See full demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJDv-zdhzMY
![[Pasted image 20220309103603.png]]
![[Pasted image 20220309103631.png]]
“Dynabook” Alan C. Kay. (1972), “Personal Computer for Children of All Ages”
![[Pasted image 20220309103706.png]]
Apple Newton (1993) and Apple iPad (2010)
![[Pasted image 20220309103724.png]]
Graphical User Interface supporting “What You See Is What You Get” (WYSIWYG), the Desktop metaphor (files, folders, etc.), Xerox Parc/Xeroc Star
![[Pasted image 20220309103738.png]]
Graphical User Interface supporting “What You See Is What You Get” (WYSIWYG), the Desktop metaphor (files, folders, etc.), Xerox Parc/Xeroc Star
![[Pasted image 20220309103752.png]]
1992/93 - IBM Simon First smartphone Phone, pager, calculator, address book, fax machine, and e-mail device
![[Pasted image 20220309103808.png]]
Ramesh Raskar, Greg Welch, Matt Cutts, Adam Lake, Lev Stesin and Henry Fuchs (1998) "The Office of the Future : A Unified Approach to Image-Based Modeling and Spatially Immersive Displays,"
![[Pasted image 20220309103853.png]]
1981 - Steve Mannss “Wearable Computing” Start of a series of prototypes for wearable computing, cyborgs, and mediated reality (-> Google Glass) www.wearcam.org, www.eyetap.org
![[Pasted image 20220309103916.png]]
Nokia N95 (2007) and Apple iPhone (2007)
![[Pasted image 20220309103944.png]]
Major innovations in HCI (Myers 1998)
![[Pasted image 20220309104007.png]]
![[Pasted image 20220309104015.png]]