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quartz/docs/layout.md
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docs: rewrite documentation for v5 plugin system 
Update feature docs, hosting, CI/CD, getting started, configuration,
layout, architecture, creating components, making plugins, and
migration guide to reflect the v5 community plugin architecture.
2026-02-14 01:35:44 +01:00

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Layout

Certain emitters may also output HTML files. To enable easy customization, these emitters allow you to fully rearrange the layout of the page.

In v5, the layout is defined in quartz.layout.ts using a defaults + byPageType structure.

  • defaults contains layout components shared across ALL page types (head, header, afterBody, footer).
  • byPageType contains per-page-type overrides (content, folder, tag, 404) for beforeBody, left, and right sections.

Each page is composed of multiple different sections which contain QuartzComponents. The following code snippet lists all of the valid sections that you can add components to:

export interface FullPageLayout {
  head: QuartzComponent // single component
  header: QuartzComponent[] // laid out horizontally
  beforeBody: QuartzComponent[] // laid out vertically
  pageBody: QuartzComponent // single component
  afterBody: QuartzComponent[] // laid out vertically
  left: QuartzComponent[] // vertical on desktop and tablet, horizontal on mobile
  right: QuartzComponent[] // vertical on desktop, horizontal on tablet and mobile
  footer: QuartzComponent // single component
}

These correspond to following parts of the page:

Layout Preview
Desktop (width > 1200px) !quartz-layout-desktop.png
Tablet (800px < width < 1200px) !quartz-layout-tablet.png
Mobile (width < 800px) !quartz-layout-mobile.png

Note

There are two additional layout fields that are not shown in the above diagram.

  1. head is a single component that renders the <head> tag in the HTML. This doesn't appear visually on the page and is only is responsible for metadata about the document like the tab title, scripts, and styles.
  2. header is a set of components that are laid out horizontally and appears before the beforeBody section. This enables you to replicate the old Quartz 3 header bar where the title, search bar, and dark mode toggle. By default, Quartz doesn't place any components in the header.

Configuration

Layout components are imported from two main sources:

import * as Component from "./quartz/components" // internal HOC components
import * as Plugin from "./.quartz/plugins" // community component plugins

Internal components (Component.Head(), Component.Spacer(), Component.Flex(), Component.MobileOnly(), Component.DesktopOnly(), Component.ConditionalRender()) are layout utilities. Community component plugins (Plugin.Explorer(), Plugin.Search(), Plugin.Darkmode(), etc.) provide the actual UI features.

Here is a simplified example of the layout structure:

export const layout = {
  defaults: {
    head: Component.Head(),
    header: [],
    afterBody: [],
    footer: Plugin.Footer({ links: { ... } }),
  },
  byPageType: {
    content: {
      beforeBody: [Plugin.ArticleTitle(), Plugin.ContentMeta(), Plugin.TagList()],
      left: [Plugin.PageTitle(), Plugin.Search(), Plugin.Explorer()],
      right: [Plugin.Graph(), Plugin.TableOfContents(), Plugin.Backlinks()],
    },
    folder: {
      beforeBody: [Plugin.Breadcrumbs(), Plugin.ArticleTitle()],
      left: [Plugin.PageTitle(), Plugin.Search(), Plugin.Explorer()],
      right: [],
    },
    tag: { ... },
    "404": { beforeBody: [], left: [], right: [] },
  },
}

Fields defined in defaults can be overridden by specific entries in byPageType.

Community component plugins are installed via npx quartz plugin add github:quartz-community/<name> and imported from .quartz/plugins. See layout-components for built-in layout utilities (Flex, MobileOnly, DesktopOnly, etc.).

You can also checkout the guide on creating components if you're interested in further customizing the behaviour of Quartz.

Layout breakpoints

Quartz has different layouts depending on the width the screen viewing the website.

The breakpoints for layouts can be configured in variables.scss.

  • mobile: screen width below this size will use mobile layout.
  • desktop: screen width above this size will use desktop layout.
  • Screen width between mobile and desktop width will use the tablet layout.
$breakpoints: (
  mobile: 800px,
  desktop: 1200px,
);

Style

Most meaningful style changes like colour scheme and font can be done simply through the configuration#General Configuration options. However, if you'd like to make more involved style changes, you can do this by writing your own styles. Quartz uses Sass for styling.

You can see the base style sheet in quartz/styles/base.scss and write your own in quartz/styles/custom.scss.

Note

Some components may provide their own styling as well! Community plugins bundle their own styles. If you'd like to customize styling for a specific component, double check the component definition to see how its styles are defined.