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PinkR1ver 2024-04-17 11:25:51 +08:00
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@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ cov(X, Y) & = \frac{\sum(x-\overline{x})(y-\overline{y})}{n-1} \\
\end{split}
\end{equation}
$$
![](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171344.png)
![](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171344.png)
![](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171351.png)
![](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171351.png)
Covariance is hard to **interpret** because it is sensitive to the **scale**
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ To solve the scale effect, here's the correlation:
## Correlation
![](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171510.png)
![](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171510.png)
We can quantify the strength of the relationship with correlation (**Pearsons correlation**)
@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ $corr(X, Y)$ is between -1 to 1
> NOTE: When were talking about correlation, were only talking about using **straight line**
![](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171736.png)
![](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171736.png)
For correlation, we usually use **p-value** to **quantify the confidence** of the straight line relationship. **The more samll p-value, the more confident we say they are straight line relationship**; Like the figure:
![](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171834.png)
![](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171834.png)
![](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171855.png)
![](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/attachments/Pasted%20image%2020240415171855.png)
About P-value, you have better know what's [significance test](math/Statistics/significance_test/whats_the_significance_test.md)
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ $$
# Application
* [Period Detection by Autocorrelation](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/period_detection.md)
* [Period Detection by Autocorrelation](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/period_detection.md)
# Reference
* https://pinkr1ver.notion.site/Autocorrelation-Analysis-Power-Spectral-Density-330755770347472989062c6b31f18a21?pvs=4

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@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ date: 2024-03-18
## Autocorrelation
* [Autocorrelation in Signal Processing](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/autocorrelation.md)
* [Period Detection by Autocorrelation](signal_processing/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/period_detection.md)
* [Autocorrelation in Signal Processing](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/autocorrelation.md)
* [Period Detection by Autocorrelation](signal_processing/algorithm/advanced_statistic/autocorrelation/period_detection.md)
## Empirical Mode Decomposition