GitHub/quartz
1
0
Fork 2
mirror of https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz.git synced 2025-12-23 21:04:07 -06:00
Code Issues Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
aa4ba0f9dc
quartz/202201161005/index.html
harshit-codes aa4ba0f9dc deploy: 466eb58e5854999d14f7ef6e8f4170cf067827fa
2022-01-18 09:24:04 +00:00

18 lines
104 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=description content="1 2 3 name Test type note(Notoc) template action notoc ^button-test"><title>202201161005</title><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel="shortcut icon" type=image/png href=../icon.png><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&family=Source+Sans+Pro:wght@400;600;700&family=Fira+Code:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel=stylesheet><style>:root{--light:#faf8f8;--dark:#141021;--secondary:#284b63;--tertiary:#84a59d;--visited:#afbfc9;--primary:#f28482;--gray:#4e4e4e;--lightgray:#f0f0f0;--outlinegray:#dadada}[saved-theme=dark]{--light:#1e1e21 !important;--dark:#fbfffe !important;--secondary:#6b879a !important;--visited:#4a575e !important;--tertiary:#84a59d !important;--primary:#f58382 !important;--gray:#d4d4d4 !important;--lightgray:#292633 !important;--outlinegray:#343434 !important}</style><style>:root{--lt-colours-light:var(--light) !important;--lt-colours-lightgray:var(--lightgray) !important;--lt-colours-dark:var(--secondary) !important;--lt-colours-secondary:var(--tertiary) !important;--lt-colours-gray:var(--outlinegray) !important}h1,h2,h3,h4,ol,ul,thead{font-family:Inter;color:var(--dark);font-weight:revert;margin:revert;padding:revert}p,ul,text{font-family:source sans pro,sans-serif;color:var(--gray);fill:var(--gray);font-weight:revert;margin:revert;padding:revert}#TableOfContents>ol{counter-reset:section;margin-left:0;padding-left:1.5em}#TableOfContents>ol>li{counter-increment:section}#TableOfContents>ol>li>ol{counter-reset:subsection}#TableOfContents>ol>li>ol>li{counter-increment:subsection}#TableOfContents>ol>li>ol>li::marker{content:counter(section)"." counter(subsection)" "}#TableOfContents>ol>li::marker{content:counter(section)" "}#TableOfContents>ol>li::marker,#TableOfContents>ol>li>ol>li::marker{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-weight:700}footer{margin-top:4em;text-align:center}table{width:100%}img{width:100%;border-radius:3px;margin:1em 0}p>img+em{display:block;transform:translateY(-1em)}sup{line-height:0}p,tbody,li{font-family:Source Sans Pro;color:var(--gray);line-height:1.5em}h2,h3{opacity:.9}blockquote{margin-left:0;border-left:3px solid var(--secondary);padding-left:1em;transition:border-color .2s ease}blockquote:hover{border-color:var(--tertiary)}table{padding:1.5em}td,th{padding:.1em .5em}.footnotes p{margin:.5em 0}.pagination{list-style:none;padding-left:0;display:flex;margin-top:2em;gap:1.5em;justify-content:center}.pagination>li{text-align:center;display:inline-block}.pagination>li a{background-color:initial!important}.pagination>li a[href$="#"]{opacity:.2}.section h3>a{font-weight:700;font-family:Inter;margin:0}.section p{margin-top:0}article>.meta{margin:-1.5em 0 1em;opacity:.7}article>.tags{list-style:none;padding-left:0}article>.tags .meta>h1{margin:0}article>.tags .meta>p{margin:0}article>.tags>li{display:inline-block}article>.tags>li>a{border-radius:8px;border:var(--outlinegray)1px solid;padding:.2em .5em}article>.tags>li>a::before{content:"#";margin-right:.3em;color:var(--outlinegray)}article a{font-family:Source Sans Pro;font-weight:600}article a.internal-link{text-decoration:none;background-color:rgba(143,159,169,.15);padding:0 .1em;margin:auto -.1em;border-radius:3px}.backlinks a{font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem}sup>a{text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em 0 .2em}a{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:1em;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s ease;color:var(--secondary)}a:hover{color:var(--tertiary)!important}pre{font-family:fira code;padding:.75em;border-radius:3px;overflow-x:scroll}code{font-family:fira code;font-size:.85em;padding:.15em .3em;border-radius:5px;background:var(--lightgray)}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;height:100vh;width:100vw;overflow-x:hidden;background-color:var(--light)}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}footer{margin-top:4em}footer>a{font-size:1em;color:var(--secondary);padding:0 .5em 3em}hr{width:25%;margin:4em auto;height:2px;border-radius:1px;border-width:0;color:var(--dark);background-color:var(--dark)}.singlePage{margin:4em 30vw}@media all and (max-width:1200px){.singlePage{margin:25px 5vw}}.page-end{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:2em}@media all and (max-width:780px){.page-end{flex-direction:column}}.page-end>*{flex:1 0}.page-end>.backlinks-container>ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.page-end>.backlinks-container>ul>li{margin:.5em 0;padding:.25em 1em;border:var(--outlinegray)1px solid;border-radius:5px}.page-end #graph-container{border:var(--outlinegray)1px solid;border-radius:5px}.centered{margin-top:30vh}article>h1{font-size:2em}header{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}header>h1{font-size:2em}@media all and (max-width:600px){header>nav{display:none}}header>.spacer{flex:auto}header>svg{cursor:pointer;width:18px;min-width:18px;margin:0 1em}header>svg:hover .search-path{stroke:var(--tertiary)}header>svg .search-path{stroke:var(--gray);stroke-width:2px;transition:stroke .5s ease}#search-container{position:fixed;z-index:9999;left:0;top:0;width:100vw;height:100%;overflow:scroll;display:none;backdrop-filter:blur(4px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(4px)}#search-container>div{width:50%;margin-top:15vh;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media all and (max-width:1200px){#search-container>div{width:90%}}#search-container>div>*{width:100%;border-radius:4px;background:var(--light);box-shadow:0 14px 50px rgba(27,33,48,.12),0 10px 30px rgba(27,33,48,.16);margin-bottom:2em}#search-container>div>input{box-sizing:border-box;padding:.5em 1em;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;color:var(--dark);font-size:1.1em;border:1px solid var(--outlinegray)}#search-container>div>input:focus{outline:none}#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card{padding:1em;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease;border:1px solid var(--outlinegray);border-bottom:none;width:100%;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;overflow:visible;text-transform:none;text-align:left;background:var(--light);outline:none}#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card:hover,#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card:focus{background:rgba(180,180,180,.15)}#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card:first-of-type{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card:last-of-type{border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--outlinegray)}#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card>h3,#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card>p{margin:0}#search-container>div>#results-container>.result-card .search-highlight{background-color:#afbfc966;padding:.05em .2em;border-radius:3px}.section-ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.section-ul>li{border:1px solid var(--outlinegray);border-radius:5px;padding:0 1em;margin-bottom:1em}.section-ul>li h3{opacity:1;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0}.section-ul>li .meta{opacity:.6}.popover{z-index:999;position:absolute;width:15em;display:inline;background-color:var(--light);padding:1em;border:1px solid var(--outlinegray);border-radius:5px;transform:translate(-50%,40%);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s ease,transform .2s ease;transition-delay:.3s;user-select:none}.popover.visible{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,20%)}.popover>h3{margin:.5em 0}.popover>p{margin:0;font-weight:400}</style><style>.darkmode{float:right;padding:1em;min-width:30px;position:relative}@media all and (max-width:450px){.darkmode{padding:1em}}.darkmode>.toggle{display:none;box-sizing:border-box}.darkmode svg{opacity:0;position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px;top:calc(50% - 10px);margin:0 7px;fill:var(--gray);transition:opacity .1s ease}.toggle:checked~label>#dayIcon{opacity:0}.toggle:checked~label>#nightIcon{opacity:1}.toggle:not(:checked)~label>#dayIcon{opacity:1}.toggle:not(:checked)~label>#nightIcon{opacity:0}</style><style>.chroma{color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#282a36;overflow:hidden}.chroma .lntd{vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0}.chroma .lntable{border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto;overflow:auto;display:block}.chroma .hl{display:block;width:100%;background-color:#ffc}.chroma .lnt{margin-right:.4em;padding:0 .4em;color:#7f7f7f}.chroma .ln{margin-right:.4em;padding:0 .4em;color:#7f7f7f}.chroma .k{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .kc{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .kd{color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic}.chroma .kn{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .kp{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .kr{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .kt{color:#8be9fd}.chroma .na{color:#50fa7b}.chroma .nb{color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic}.chroma .nc{color:#50fa7b}.chroma .nf{color:#50fa7b}.chroma .nl{color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic}.chroma .nt{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .nv{color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic}.chroma .vc{color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic}.chroma .vg{color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic}.chroma .vi{color:#8be9fd;font-style:italic}.chroma .s{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .sa{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .sb{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .sc{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .dl{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .sd{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .s2{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .se{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .sh{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .si{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .sx{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .sr{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .s1{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .ss{color:#f1fa8c}.chroma .m{color:#bd93f9}.chroma .mb{color:#bd93f9}.chroma .mf{color:#bd93f9}.chroma .mh{color:#bd93f9}.chroma .mi{color:#bd93f9}.chroma .il{color:#bd93f9}.chroma .mo{color:#bd93f9}.chroma .o{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .ow{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .c{color:#6272a4}.chroma .ch{color:#6272a4}.chroma .cm{color:#6272a4}.chroma .c1{color:#6272a4}.chroma .cs{color:#6272a4}.chroma .cp{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .cpf{color:#ff79c6}.chroma .gd{color:#8b080b}.chroma .ge{text-decoration:underline}.chroma .gh{font-weight:700}.chroma .gi{font-weight:700}.chroma .go{color:#44475a}.chroma .gu{font-weight:700}.chroma .gl{text-decoration:underline}.lntd:first-of-type>.chroma{padding-right:0}.chroma code{font-family:fira code!important;font-size:.85em;line-height:1em;background:0 0;padding:0}.chroma{border-radius:3px;margin:0}</style><script>const userPref=window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches?'light':'dark',currentTheme=localStorage.getItem('theme')??userPref;currentTheme&&document.documentElement.setAttribute('saved-theme',currentTheme);const switchTheme=a=>{a.target.checked?(document.documentElement.setAttribute('saved-theme','dark'),localStorage.setItem('theme','dark')):(document.documentElement.setAttribute('saved-theme','light'),localStorage.setItem('theme','light'))};window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',()=>{const a=document.querySelector('#darkmode-toggle');a.addEventListener('change',switchTheme,!1),currentTheme==='dark'&&(a.checked=!0)})</script><script>const content={"/":{content:"---\n\n## About Me\n\nHi, I'm Harshit! I am a final-year senior undergrad in Materials Science from the Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi.\n\nCurrently, I'm acquiring skills in product management and entrepreneurial operations.",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Harshit's Notes"},"/202201160953":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/202201161005":{content:"```button\nname Test\ntype note(Notoc) template\naction notoc\n```\n^button-test",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"202201161005"},"/202201170032":{content:"aksdmaklsdm\nDAsd;.asdmkasdmna\nsd;adsaFmfkmsaMNa ndszfvSAFasfd",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"202201170032"},"/202201181119":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/OneDrive":{content:"Test Onedrive",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"{{title}}"},"/Test":{content:"#session1 #session2 #session1/something \n\nTesting tags and taxonomies\n\n[[soemthing]]",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Test"},"/Test1":{content:"First note",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Test1"},"/Test2":{content:"Lets link - [Test4](Test4.md)",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Test2"},"/Test3":{content:"## adjsi\nadad\nasdasdas\n\n## asdasd\n\nadasda\nsd\nasd\n\n## sadas\nasdasd\n\n[Test4](Test4.md)",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Test3"},"/Test4":{content:"End\n\n[Test1](Test1.md)\n\n[Test2](Test2.md)",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Untitled"},"/Test5":{content:"## adjsi\nadad\nasdasdas\n\n## asdasd\n\nadasda\nsd\nasd\n\n## sadas\nasdasd\n\n[Test1](Test1.md)",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"ss"},"/asifhusiofhios":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.053776236Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/Current-Affairs/2021-W30":{content:"#gs1\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs2\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs3\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs4\n\n* \n\n---\n#sociology\n\n* \n\n---\n#society \n\n*\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/Current-Affairs/2021-W31":{content:"#gs1\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs2\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs3\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs4\n\n* \n\n---\n#sociology\n\n* \n\n---\n#society \n\n*\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/GS-4-Ethics-Integrity-and-Aptitude/Aptitude":{content:"#gs4 \n\n__Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/GS-4-Ethics-Integrity-and-Aptitude/Attitude":{content:"#gs4 \n\n__Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/GS-4-Ethics-Integrity-and-Aptitude/Emotional-Intelligence":{content:"#gs4 \n\n__Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/GS-4-Ethics-Integrity-and-Aptitude/Ethics-and-Human-Interface":{content:"#gs4 \n\n__Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/GS-4-Ethics-Integrity-and-Aptitude/Integrity-in-Public-Administration":{content:"#gs4 \n\n__Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/GS-4-Ethics-Integrity-and-Aptitude/Moral-thinkers":{content:"#gs4 \n\n__Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Awareness/GS-4-Ethics-Integrity-and-Aptitude/Probity-in-Governance":{content:"#gs4 \n\n__Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Geography/Geophysical-Phenomena":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Geography/Natural-Resources":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Geography/Worlds-physical-geography":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__World’s physical geography.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-History/Modern-Indian-History":{content:"#gs1\n\n__Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-History/Post-Independence":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-History/The-Freedom-Struggle":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-History/World-History":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Indian-Heritage-and-Culture/Diversity-in-India":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Indian-Heritage-and-Culture/Globalization":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__Effects of globalization on Indian society.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Society/Indian-Culture":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Society/Social-Empowerment":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism \u0026 secularism.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-1-Society/Social-Issues":{content:"#gs1 \n\n__Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Constitution/Constitutional-Scheme":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Constitution/Indian-Constitution":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Constitution/Representation-of-Peoples-Act":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Governance/Civil-Services":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Role of civil services in a democracy.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Governance/Executive-and-Judiciary":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Governance/Governance":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency \u0026 accountability and institutional and other measures.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Governance/Separation-of-Powers":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-International-Relations/Developed-Countries":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-International-Relations/Global-Groupings":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-International-Relations/Indian-Neighborhood":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__India and its neighborhood relations__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-International-Relations/International-Institutions":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Polity/Constitutional-Posts":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Polity/Legislatures":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers \u0026 privileges and issues arising out of these.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Polity/Quasi-Judicial-Bodies":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Polity/Union-and-States":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Social-Justice/Development-Processes":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Social-Justice/Government-Policies":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Social-Justice/Poverty":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Issues relating to poverty and hunger.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Social-Justice/Social-Services":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-2-Social-Justice/Welfare-Scheme":{content:"#gs2 \n\n__Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Bio-Diversity-and-Environment/Environment":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Bio-Diversity-and-Environment/Food-Processing":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Food processing and related industries in India- scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Bio-Diversity-and-Environment/Infrastucture":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Bio-Diversity-and-Environment/Major-Crops":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Economic-Development/Farm-Subsidies":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Economic-Development/Government-Budgeting":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Government Budgeting.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Economic-Development/Inclusive-Growth":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Economic-Development/Indian-Economy":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Economic-Development/Investment-models":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Investment models.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Economic-Development/Land-Reforms":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Land reforms in India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Economic-Development/Liberalisation":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Security-and-Disaster-Management/Border-Areas":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Security-and-Disaster-Management/DIgital-Security":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Security-and-Disaster-Management/Disaster":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Disaster and disaster management.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Security-and-Disaster-Management/Extremism":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Linkages between development and spread of extremism.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Security-and-Disaster-Management/Internal-Security":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Security-and-Disaster-Management/Security-Forces":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Technology/Indian-Achievements":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Achievements of Indians in science \u0026 technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Technology/Science-and-Technology":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/GS-3-Technology/Technology-Awareness":{content:"#gs3 \n\n__Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Common-sense":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Sociology and common sense.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology":{content:"#sociology \n\n\u003e PAPER – I : Fundamentals of Sociology\n\u003e 1 Sociology ‐ The Discipline\n\u003e (a) Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of Sociology.\n\n---\n# 18th -19th Century \n#time \n\n1. [[Ancient]]: Curious human nature -\u003e social surroundings\n2. Medieval: [[Renaissance]] -\u003e [[Enlightenment]] -\u003e [[Modernisation]] -\u003e [[Industrialisaion]] \n3. Modern: [[Understanding/Issues/Science]]++; intellectual++\n\n---\n# Europe \n#location \n\n1. Ecological: [[Urbanisation]] -\u003e Nuclear Family; Crime++; Livlihood--;\n2. Economical: [[Capitalism]] -\u003e [[Trade]] -\u003e Bourgeoisie -\u003e Autocracy--; [[Poverty]]++ \n3. Sociological: [[Napolean Conquest]] -\u003e [[Democrary]] -\u003e Liberty; Secularism; All life matters \n\n---\n# Emergence\n#struggle \n\n1. Stages: Quest for answers -\u003e Emergence -\u003e Definition\n2. Contributors: [[August Comte]]; [[Saint Simon]]; [[Understanding/Personalities/Karl Marx]];\n3. Contributions: Western Europe (France, Germany, Britain, Italy); USA; India \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Social-sciences":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/10-Social-Change-in-Modern-Society/Development":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Development and dependency.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/10-Social-Change-in-Modern-Society/Education":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Education and social change.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/10-Social-Change-in-Modern-Society/Scientific-Outlook":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Science, technology and social change.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/10-Social-Change-in-Modern-Society/Social-Agents":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Agents of social change.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/10-Social-Change-in-Modern-Society/Social-Change":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Sociological theories of social change.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/2-Sociology-as-Science/Fact-value-and-objectivity":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Fact value and objectivity.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/2-Sociology-as-Science/Non-positivist":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Non-positivist methodologies.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/2-Sociology-as-Science/Positivism":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Positivism and its critique.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/2-Sociology-as-Science/Research-methodology":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Major theoretical strands of research methodology.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/2-Sociology-as-Science/Science":{content:"#sociology \n\n__(a) Science, scientific method and critique.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/3-Research-Methods-and-Analysis/Data-Process":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/3-Research-Methods-and-Analysis/Data-collection":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Techniques of data collection.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/3-Research-Methods-and-Analysis/Research-Methods":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Qualitative and quantitative methods.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/4-Sociological-Thinkers/Emile-Durkhteim":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Emile Durkhteim - Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/4-Sociological-Thinkers/Karl-Marx":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Karl Marx - Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/4-Sociological-Thinkers/Max-Weber":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Max Weber - Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/4-Sociological-Thinkers/Mead":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Mead - Self and identity.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/4-Sociological-Thinkers/Robert-K.-Merton":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Robert K. Merton - Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/4-Sociological-Thinkers/Talcolt-Parsons":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Talcolt Parsons - Social system, pattern variables.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/5-Stratification-and-Mobility/Social-Mobility":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Social mobility - open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources and causes of mobility.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/5-Stratification-and-Mobility/Stratification-Concept":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Concepts - equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and deprivation.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/5-Stratification-and-Mobility/Stratification-Dimensions":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Dimensions - Social stratification of class, status groups, gender, ethnicity and race.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/5-Stratification-and-Mobility/Stratification-Theory":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Theories of social stratification - Structural func tionalist theory, Marxist theory, Weberian theory.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/6-Works-and-Economic-Life/Labour":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Labour and society.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/6-Works-and-Economic-Life/Social-Organisation":{content:"#sociology \n\n__ Social organization of work in different types of society - slave society, feudal society, industrial capitalist society.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/6-Works-and-Economic-Life/Work-Organisation":{content:"#sociology \n\n__ Formal and informal organization of work.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/7-Politics-and-Society/Civil-Organisation":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/7-Politics-and-Society/Political-Groups":{content:"#sociology \n\n__ Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups and political parties.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/7-Politics-and-Society/Power":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Sociological theories of power.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/7-Politics-and-Society/Social-Movements":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Protest, agitation, social movements, collective action, revolution.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.057776245Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/8-Religion-and-Society/Modern-Religion":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/8-Religion-and-Society/Religion":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Sociological theories of religion.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/8-Religion-and-Society/Religious-Practices":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/9-Systems-of-Kinship/Family":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Family, household, marriage.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/9-Systems-of-Kinship/Family-Lineage":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Lineage and descent.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/9-Systems-of-Kinship/Family-Types":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Types and forms of family.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/9-Systems-of-Kinship/Modern-Family":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Contem porary trends.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/9-Systems-of-Kinship/Patriarchy":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Patriarchy and sexual division of labour.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/A.-Introducing-Indian-Society/i-Perspectives-on-the-Study-of-Indian-Society/a.-Indology":{content:"#society\n\n__Indology (G.S. Ghure).__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/A.-Introducing-Indian-Society/i-Perspectives-on-the-Study-of-Indian-Society/b.-Structural-functionalism":{content:"#society \n\n__Structural functionalism (M. N. Srinivas).__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/A.-Introducing-Indian-Society/i-Perspectives-on-the-Study-of-Indian-Society/c.-Marxist-sociology":{content:"#society\n\n__Marxist sociology (A. R. Desai).__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/A.-Introducing-Indian-Society/ii-Impact-of-colonial-rule-on-Indian-society/a.-Indian-nationalism":{content:"#society\n\n__Social background of Indian nationalism.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/A.-Introducing-Indian-Society/ii-Impact-of-colonial-rule-on-Indian-society/b.-Modernization":{content:"#society\n\n__Modernization of Indian tradition.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/A.-Introducing-Indian-Society/ii-Impact-of-colonial-rule-on-Indian-society/c.-Protests":{content:"#society\n\n__Protests and movements during the colonial period.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/A.-Introducing-Indian-Society/ii-Impact-of-colonial-rule-on-Indian-society/d.-Social-reforms":{content:"#society\n\n__Social reforms.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/i-Rural-and-Agrarian-Social-Structure/a.-Indian-Village":{content:"#society\n\n__The idea of Indian village and village studies.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/i-Rural-and-Agrarian-Social-Structure/b.-Agrarian-social-structure":{content:"#society\n\n__Agrarian social structure - evolution of land tenure system, land reforms.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/ii-Caste-System/a.-Caste-Perspectives":{content:"#society\n\n__Perspectives on the study of caste systems: G. S. Ghurye, M. N. Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/ii-Caste-System/b.-Features-of-caste-system":{content:"#society\n\n__Features of caste system.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/ii-Caste-System/c.-Untouchability":{content:"#society\n\n__Untouchability-forms and perspectives__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/iii-Tribal-Communities-in-India/a.-Tribal-Communities":{content:"#society\n\n__Definitional problems.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/iii-Tribal-Communities-in-India/b.-Tribal-Geographies":{content:"#society\n\n__Geographical spread.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/iii-Tribal-Communities-in-India/c.-Colonial-Policies":{content:"#society\n\n__Colonial policies and tribes.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/iii-Tribal-Communities-in-India/d.-Tribal-Integration":{content:"#society\n\n__ Issues of integration and autonomy.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/iv-Social-Classes-in-India/a.-Agrarian-class":{content:"#society\n\n__Agrarian class structure.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/iv-Social-Classes-in-India/b.-Industrial-class":{content:"#society\n\n__Industrial class structure.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/iv-Social-Classes-in-India/c.-Middle-classes":{content:"#society\n\n__Middle classes in India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/v-Systems-of-Kinship-in-India/a.-Lineage":{content:"#society\n\n__Lineage and descent in India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/v-Systems-of-Kinship-in-India/b.-Kinship-systems":{content:"#society\n\n__Types of kinship systems.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/v-Systems-of-Kinship-in-India/c.-Family":{content:"#society\n\n__Family and marriage in India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/v-Systems-of-Kinship-in-India/d.-Household":{content:"#society\n\n__Household dimensions of the family.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/v-Systems-of-Kinship-in-India/e.-Patriarchy":{content:"#society\n\n__ Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/vi-Religion-and-Society/a.-Religious-Communities":{content:"#society \n\n__Religious communities in India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/B.-Social-Structure/vi-Religion-and-Society/b.-Religious-minorities":{content:"#society\n\n__Problems of religious minorities.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/i-Visions-of-Social-Change-in-India/a.-Development":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Idea of development planning and mixed economy.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/i-Visions-of-Social-Change-in-India/b.-Law":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Constitution, law and social change.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/i-Visions-of-Social-Change-in-India/c.-Education":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Education and social change.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/ii-Rural-and-Agrarian-Transformation-in-India/a.-Development-Programmes":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/ii-Rural-and-Agrarian-Transformation-in-India/b.-Green-revolution":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Green revolution and social change.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/ii-Rural-and-Agrarian-Transformation-in-India/c.-Modes-of-production":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/ii-Rural-and-Agrarian-Transformation-in-India/d.-Rural-Labour":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iii-Industrialization-and-Urbanisation-in-India/a.-Modern-Industry":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Evolution of modern industry in India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iii-Industrialization-and-Urbanisation-in-India/b.-Urban-settlements":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Growth of urban settlements in India.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iii-Industrialization-and-Urbanisation-in-India/c.-Working-Class":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iii-Industrialization-and-Urbanisation-in-India/d.-Informal-Sector":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Informal sector, child labour.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iii-Industrialization-and-Urbanisation-in-India/e.-Slums":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Slums and deprivation in urban areas.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iv-Politics-and-Society/a.-Nationhood":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Nation, democracy and citizenship.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iv-Politics-and-Society/b.-Political-groups":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iv-Politics-and-Society/c.-Regionalism":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Regionalism and decentralization of power.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/iv-Politics-and-Society/d.-Secular":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Secularization__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/v-Social-Movements-in-Modern-India/a.-Farmers-Movements":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Peasants and farmers movements.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/v-Social-Movements-in-Modern-India/b.-Womens-movements":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Women’s movement.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/v-Social-Movements-in-Modern-India/c.-Dalit-movements":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Backward classes \u0026 Dalit movements.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/v-Social-Movements-in-Modern-India/d.-Environmental-movements":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Environmental movements.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/v-Social-Movements-in-Modern-India/e.-Identity-movements":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Ethnicity and Identity movements.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vi-Population-Dynamics/a.-Population":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Population size, growth, composition and distribution.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vi-Population-Dynamics/b.-Population-growth":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Components of population growth: birth, death, migration.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vi-Population-Dynamics/c.-Population-Policy":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Population Policy and family planning.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vi-Population-Dynamics/d.-Emerging-Issues":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vii-Challenges-of-Social-Transformation/a.-Crisis-of-development":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Crisis of development : displacement, environmental problems and sustainability.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vii-Challenges-of-Social-Transformation/b.-Poverty":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Poverty, deprivation and inequalities.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vii-Challenges-of-Social-Transformation/c.-Violence-against-women":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Violence against women.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vii-Challenges-of-Social-Transformation/d.-Caste-conflicts":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Caste conflicts.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vii-Challenges-of-Social-Transformation/e.-Ethnic-conflicts":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Ethnic conflicts, communalism, religious revivalism.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Knowledge/OP-2-Indian-Society-Structure-and-Change/C.-Social-Changes-in-India/vii-Challenges-of-Social-Transformation/f.-Illiteracy":{content:"#sociology \n\n__Illiteracy and disparities in education.__",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Events/Democrary":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Events/Napolean-Conquest":{content:"#gs1\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs2\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs3\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs4\n\n* \n\n---\n#sociology\n\n* Conquests\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Issues/Enlightenment":{content:"#gs1\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs2\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs3\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs4\n\n* \n\n---\n#sociology\n\n* Irving Zeithin: _Early sociology developed as a reaction to the [[Enlightenment]]_\n\n---\n",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Issues/Modernisation":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Issues/Renaissance":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Issues/Science":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Personalities/August-Comte":{content:"#gs1\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs2\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs3\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs4\n\n* \n\n---\n#sociology\n\n* Father of Sociology\n* Lived on the aftermath of French Revolution\n* Termed sociology as 'social physics'\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Personalities/Karl-Marx":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Understanding/Personalities/Saint-Simon":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Readme":{content:"# Folders\n* __Knowledge:__ \n * [[Syllabus]]\n * NCERTs \n * Standard Books\n * Polity - M Laxmikanth\n * ...\n * \n\n* __Understanding:__ \n * Historical and Current Issues\n * National and International Events\n * Prominent Personalities\n\n* __Awareness:__ \n * Current Affairs\n * Reports and Trends\n * Ethics Integrity and Aptitude\n\n# Syntax\n\n* __Bold:__ Syllabus and related terms\n* __Italics:__ NCERTs and Standard Books content\n* __Bullets:__ Content\n* __Headings:__ Value Additions (Facts/ Historical Data/ Current/ Quotes)\n\n# Framework\n* __Time:__ Ancient; Medieval; Modern\n* __Location:__ Ecological; Economical; Sociological\n* __Culture:__ Art; Literature; Architecture\n* __History:__ Events; Personalities; Issues\n* __Struggle:__ Stages; Contributors; Contributions\n* __Future:__ Consolidations; Reorganisation; Challenges\n* __Empower:__ Women; Poor; Weak\n* __Federal:__ Local; State; National/International\n* __Organisation:__ Structure; Functioning; Conduct\n* __Body:__ Executive, Judiciary, Associations\n* __Idea:__ Design; Implement; Enhance/ Assess\n* __Plan:__ Objective; Methods; Limitations\n* __Relation:__ Neighborhood; Groupings; International\n* __Value-Chain:__ Production; Storage/ Transport; Sales/ Marketing\n* __Awareness:__ Business; Technology; Law/ Security\n* __Sector:__ Agri and Allied; Manufacturing; Service\n* __Demography:__ Heath, Education; Occupation\n* __Concept:__ Definition, Scope, Significance\n\n",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Syllabus":{content:"# Syllabus\n## Part A - Preliminary Examination\n### Paper I ‐ (200 marks) Duration: Two hours\n- Current events of national and international importance.\n- History of India and Indian National Movement.\n- Indian and World Geography- Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.\n- Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.\n- Economic and Social Development- Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.\n- General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization.\n- General Science.\n\n### Paper II (33% Qualifying) ‐ (200 marks) Duration : Two hours\n- Comprehension;\n- Interpersonal skills including communication skills;\n- Logical reasoning and analytical ability;\n- Decision making and problem solving;\n- General mental ability;\n- Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level),\n- Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. — Class X level);\n\n## Part B - Main Examination\n### Indian Language and English (25% Qualifying) - {(300 marks) : Three hours}x2\n- (i) Comprehension of given passages.\n- (ii) Precis Writing.\n- (iii) Usage and Vocabulary.\n- (iv) Short Essays.\n- (v) Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa.\n\n### Essay - (250 marks) : Three hours\n- Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.\n\n### Sociology - {(250 marks) : Three hours}x2\n#### PAPER – I : Fundamentals of Sociology\n- 1 Sociology ‐ The Discipline\n (a) Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of Sociology.\n (b) Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.\n (c) Sociology and common sense.\n\n- 2 Sociology as Science\n (a) Science, scientific method and critique.\n (b) Major theoretical strands of research methodology.\n (c) Positivism and its critique.\n (d) Fact value and objectivity.\n (e) Non-positivist methodologies.\n\n- 3 Research Methods and Analysis\n (a) Qualitative and quantitative methods.\n (b) Techniques of data collection.\n (c ) Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.\n\n- 4 Sociological Thinkers\n (a) Karl Marx - Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle.\n (b) Emile Durkhteim - Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society.\n (c) Max Weber - Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.\n (d) Talcolt Parsons - Social system, pattern variables.\n (e) Robert K. Merton - Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups.\n (f) Mead - Self and identity.\n\n- 5 Stratification and Mobility\n (a) Concepts - equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and deprivation.\n (b) Theories of social stratification - Structural func tionalist theory, Marxist theory, Weberian theory.\n (c) Dimensions - Social stratification of class, status groups, gender, ethnicity and race.\n (d) Social mobility - open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources and causes of mobility.\n\n- 6 Works and Economic Life\n (a) Social organization of work in different types of society - slave society, feudal society, industrial capitalist society.\n (b) Formal and informal organization of work.\n (c) Labour and society.\n\n- 7 Politics and Society\n (a) Sociological theories of power.\n (b) Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups and political parties.\n (c) Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology.\n (d) Protest, agitation, social movements, collective action, revolution.\n\n- 8 Religion and Society\n (a) Sociological theories of religion.\n (b) Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.\n (c) Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.\n\n- 9 Systems of Kinship\n (a) Family, household, marriage.\n (b) Types and forms of family.\n (c) Lineage and descent.\n (d) Patriarchy and sexual division of labour.\n (e) Contemporary trends.\n\n- 10 Social Change in Modern Society\n (a) Sociological theories of social change.\n (b) Development and dependency.\n (c) Agents of social change.\n (d) Education and social change.\n (e) Science, technology and social change.\n\n#### PAPER – II : Indian Society - Structure and Change\n- A. Introducing Indian Society :\n - (i) Perspectives on the Study of Indian Society :\n (a) Indology (G.S. Ghure).\n (b) Structural functionalism (M. N. Srinivas).\n (c) Marxist sociology (A. R. Desai).\n\n - (ii) Impact of colonial rule on Indian society :\n (a) Social background of Indian nationalism.\n (b) Modernization of Indian tradition.\n (c) Protests and movements during the colonial period.\n (d) Social reforms.\n\n- B. Social Structure:\n - (i) Rural and Agrarian Social Structure:\n (a) The idea of Indian village and village studies.\n (b) Agrarian social structure - evolution of land tenure system, land reforms.\n\n - (ii) Caste System:\n (a) Perspectives on the study of caste systems: G. S. Ghurye, M. N. Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille.\n (b) Features of caste system.\n (c) Untouchability-forms and perspectives\n\n - (iii) Tribal Communities in India:\n (a) Definitional problems.\n (b) Geographical spread.\n (c) Colonial policies and tribes.\n (d) Issues of integration and autonomy.\n\n - (iv) Social Classes in India:\n (a) Agrarian class structure.\n (b) Industrial class structure.\n (c) Middle classes in India.\n\n - (v) Systems of Kinship in India:\n (a) Lineage and descent in India.\n (b) Types of kinship systems.\n (c) Family and marriage in India.\n (d) Household dimensions of the family.\n (e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour.\n\n - (vi) Religion and Society :\n (a) Religious communities in India.\n (b) Problems of religious minorities.\n\n- C. Social Changes in India:\n - (i) Visions of Social Change in India:\n (a) Idea of development planning and mixed economy.\n (b) Constitution, law and social change.\n (c) Education and social change.\n\n - (ii) Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India:\n (a) Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes.\n (b) Green revolution and social change.\n (c) Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture.\n (d) Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration.\n\n - (iii) Industrialization and Urbanisation in India:\n (a) Evolution of modern industry in India.\n (b) Growth of urban settlements in India.\n (c) Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization.\n (d) Informal sector, child labour.\n (e) Slums and deprivation in urban areas.\n\n - (iv) Politics and Society :\n (a) Nation, democracy and citizenship.\n (b) Political parties, pressure groups, social and political elite.\n (c) Regionalism and decentralization of power.\n (d) Secularization.\n\n - (v) Social Movements in Modern India :\n (a) Peasants and farmers movements.\n (b) Women’s movement.\n (c) Backward classes \u0026 Dalit movements.\n (d) Environmental movements.\n (e) Ethnicity and Identity movements.\n\n - (vi) Population Dynamics :\n (a) Population size, growth, composition and distribution.\n (b) Components of population growth: birth, death, migration.\n (c) Population Policy and family planning.\n (d) Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.\n\n - (vii) Challenges of Social Transformation :\n (a) Crisis of development : displacement, environmental problems and sustainability.\n (b) Poverty, deprivation and inequalities.\n (c) Violence against women.\n (d) Caste conflicts.\n (e) Ethnic conflicts, communalism, religious revivalism.\n (f) Illiteracy and disparities in education.\n\n### General Studies ‐ I : Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society. - (250 marks) : Three hours\n- Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.\n- Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues.\n- The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/ contributions from different parts of the country.\n- Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.\n- History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.\n- Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.\n- Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.\n- Effects of globalization on Indian society.\n- Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism \u0026 secularism.\n- Salient features of world’s physical geography.\n- Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).\n- Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.\n \n### General Studies‐ II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations. - (250 marks) : Three hours\n- Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.\n- Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.\n- Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.\n- Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.\n- Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers \u0026 privileges and issues arising out of these.\n- Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.\n- Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.\n- Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.\n- Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.\n- Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.\n- Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.\n- Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.\n- Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.\n- Issues relating to poverty and hunger.\n- Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency \u0026 accountability and institutional and other measures.\n- Role of civil services in a democracy.\n- India and its neighborhood- relations.\n- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.\n- Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.\n- Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.\n \n### General Studies‐III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management - (250 marks) : Three hours\n- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.\n- Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.\n- Government Budgeting.\n- Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.\n- Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.\n- Food processing and related industries in India- scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.\n- Land reforms in India.\n- Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.\n- Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.\n- Investment models.\n- Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.\n- Achievements of Indians in science \u0026 technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.\n- Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.\n- Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.\n- Disaster and disaster management.\n- Linkages between development and spread of extremism.\n- Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.\n- Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.\n- Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.\n- Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.\n\n### General Studies‐ IV: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude - (250 marks) : Three hours\n- This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered\n- Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.\n- Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.\n- Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.\n- Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.\n- Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.\n- Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.\n- Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.\n- Case Studies on above issues.\n\n## Part C - Interview Personality Test\n1. The candidate will be interviewed by a Board who will have before them a record of the candidate’s career. The candidate will be asked questions on matters of general interest. The object of the Interview/Personality Test is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased observers. The Interview/ Personality Test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate. In broad terms this is really an assessment of not only intellectual qualities but also social traits and interest in current affairs. Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, intellectual and moral integrity.\n\n2. The technique of the Interview/Personality Test is not that of a strict cross-examination but of a natural, though directed and purposive conversation which is intended to reveal the mental qualities of the candidate.\n\n3. The Interview/Personality Test is not intended to be a test either of the specialized or general knowledge of the candidates which has been already tested through their written papers. Candidates are expected to have taken an intelligent interest not only in their special subjects of academic study but also in the events which are happening around them both within and outside their own State or Country as well as in modern currents of thought and in new discoveries which should rouse the curiosity of well-educated youth.",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/00-Current-Affairs":{content:"#gs1\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs2\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs3\n\n* \n\n---\n#gs4\n\n* \n\n---\n#sociology\n\n* \n\n---\n#society \n\n*\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/01-Time":{content:"#time \n\n1. Ancient:\n2. Medieval: \n3. Modern:\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/02-Location":{content:"#location \n\n1. Ecological: \n2. Economical:\n3. Sociological:\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/03-Culture":{content:"#culture\n\n1. Art: \n2. Literature: \n3. Architecture: \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/04-History":{content:"#history\n\n1. Events: \n2. Personalities: \n3. Issues: \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/05-Struggle":{content:"#struggle\n\n1. Stages: \n2. Contributors: \n3. Contributions: \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/06-Future":{content:"#future\n\n1. Consolidations: \n2. Reorganization: \n3. Challenges: \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/07-Empower":{content:"#empower\n\n1. Women: \n2. Poor: \n3. Weak: \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/08-Federal":{content:"#federal\n\n1. Block/ Village: \n2. District/ State: \n3. National/ International:\n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/09-Organisation":{content:"#organisation\n\n1. Structure: \n2. Functioning: \n3. Conduct: \n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/10-Body":{content:"#body\n\n1. Executive/ Legislative: \n2. Judiciary: \n3. Associations/ NGOs: \n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/11-Idea":{content:"#idea\n\n1. Design: \n2. Implement: \n3. Enhance/ Assess:\n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/12-Plan":{content:"#plan\n\n1. Objective: \n2. Method: \n3. Limitations: \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/13-Relation":{content:"#relation\n\n1. Neighborhood: \n2. Groupings: \n3. International: \n\n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/14-Value-Chain":{content:"#valueChain\n\n1. Production: \n2. Storage/ Transport: \n3. Sales/ Marketing: \n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/15-Awareness":{content:"#awareness\n\n1. Business: \n2. Technology: \n3. Law - Security: \n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/16-Sector":{content:"#sector\n\n1. Agri and Allied: \n2. Manufacturing: \n3. Service:\n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/17-Demography":{content:"#demography\n\n1. Health: \n2. Education: \n3. Occupation: \n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/Utilities/Templates/18-Concept":{content:"#concept\n\n1. Definition: \n2. Scope: \n3. Significance: \n \n---",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/private/sessions/202201161232":{content:"---\n\n## Test 1\nasdasdij \nasdada",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Biz Club Session 16/01/2022"},"/soemthing":{content:"[[asifhusiofhios]]\n",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled Page"},"/tags/Test":{content:"Testing1",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Test"},"/tags/Untitled":{content:"Testing2",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"Untitled"},"/templates/notoc":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"{{title}}"},"/templates/toc":{content:"",lastmodified:"2022-01-18T09:24:01.061776254Z",title:"{{title}}"}},index={backlinks:{"/Ancient":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Ancient",text:"Ancient"}],"/August-Comte":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/August-Comte",text:"August Comte"}],"/Capitalism":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Capitalism",text:"Capitalism"}],"/Democrary":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Democrary",text:"Democrary"}],"/Enlightenment":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Enlightenment",text:"Enlightenment"},{source:"/private/Understanding/Issues/Enlightenment",target:"/Enlightenment",text:"Enlightenment"}],"/Industrialisaion":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Industrialisaion",text:"Industrialisaion"}],"/Modernisation":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Modernisation",text:"Modernisation"}],"/Napolean-Conquest":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Napolean-Conquest",text:"Napolean Conquest"}],"/Poverty":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Poverty",text:"Poverty"}],"/Renaissance":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Renaissance",text:"Renaissance"}],"/Saint-Simon":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Saint-Simon",text:"Saint Simon"}],"/Syllabus":[{source:"/private/Utilities/Readme",target:"/Syllabus",text:"Syllabus"}],"/Test1":[{source:"/Test4",target:"/Test1",text:"Test1"},{source:"/Test5",target:"/Test1",text:"Test1"}],"/Test2":[{source:"/Test4",target:"/Test2",text:"Test2"}],"/Test4":[{source:"/Test2",target:"/Test4",text:"Test4"},{source:"/Test3",target:"/Test4",text:"Test4"}],"/Trade":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Trade",text:"Trade"}],"/Understanding/Issues/Science":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Understanding/Issues/Science",text:"Understanding/Issues/Science"}],"/Understanding/Personalities/Karl-Marx":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Understanding/Personalities/Karl-Marx",text:"Understanding/Personalities/Karl Marx"}],"/Urbanisation":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Urbanisation",text:"Urbanisation"}],"/asifhusiofhios":[{source:"/soemthing",target:"/asifhusiofhios",text:"asifhusiofhios"}],"/soemthing":[{source:"/Test",target:"/soemthing",text:"soemthing"}]},links:{"/Test":[{source:"/Test",target:"/soemthing",text:"soemthing"}],"/Test2":[{source:"/Test2",target:"/Test4",text:"Test4"}],"/Test3":[{source:"/Test3",target:"/Test4",text:"Test4"}],"/Test4":[{source:"/Test4",target:"/Test1",text:"Test1"},{source:"/Test4",target:"/Test2",text:"Test2"}],"/Test5":[{source:"/Test5",target:"/Test1",text:"Test1"}],"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology":[{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Ancient",text:"Ancient"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Renaissance",text:"Renaissance"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Enlightenment",text:"Enlightenment"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Modernisation",text:"Modernisation"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Industrialisaion",text:"Industrialisaion"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Understanding/Issues/Science",text:"Understanding/Issues/Science"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Urbanisation",text:"Urbanisation"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Capitalism",text:"Capitalism"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Trade",text:"Trade"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Poverty",text:"Poverty"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Napolean-Conquest",text:"Napolean Conquest"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Democrary",text:"Democrary"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/August-Comte",text:"August Comte"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Saint-Simon",text:"Saint Simon"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Understanding/Personalities/Karl-Marx",text:"Understanding/Personalities/Karl Marx"}],"/private/Understanding/Issues/Enlightenment":[{source:"/private/Understanding/Issues/Enlightenment",target:"/Enlightenment",text:"Enlightenment"}],"/private/Utilities/Readme":[{source:"/private/Utilities/Readme",target:"/Syllabus",text:"Syllabus"}],"/soemthing":[{source:"/soemthing",target:"/asifhusiofhios",text:"asifhusiofhios"}]}},links=[{source:"/Test",target:"/soemthing",text:"soemthing"},{source:"/Test2",target:"/Test4",text:"Test4"},{source:"/Test3",target:"/Test4",text:"Test4"},{source:"/Test4",target:"/Test1",text:"Test1"},{source:"/Test4",target:"/Test2",text:"Test2"},{source:"/Test5",target:"/Test1",text:"Test1"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Ancient",text:"Ancient"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Renaissance",text:"Renaissance"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Enlightenment",text:"Enlightenment"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Modernisation",text:"Modernisation"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Industrialisaion",text:"Industrialisaion"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Understanding/Issues/Science",text:"Understanding/Issues/Science"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Urbanisation",text:"Urbanisation"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Capitalism",text:"Capitalism"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Trade",text:"Trade"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Poverty",text:"Poverty"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Napolean-Conquest",text:"Napolean Conquest"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Democrary",text:"Democrary"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/August-Comte",text:"August Comte"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Saint-Simon",text:"Saint Simon"},{source:"/private/Knowledge/OP-1-Fundamentals-of-Society/1-Sociology-The-Discipline/Emergence-of-Sociology",target:"/Understanding/Personalities/Karl-Marx",text:"Understanding/Personalities/Karl Marx"},{source:"/private/Understanding/Issues/Enlightenment",target:"/Enlightenment",text:"Enlightenment"},{source:"/private/Utilities/Readme",target:"/Syllabus",text:"Syllabus"},{source:"/soemthing",target:"/asifhusiofhios",text:"asifhusiofhios"}]</script></head><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XYFD95KB4J"></script><script>var doNotTrack=!1;if(!doNotTrack){window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}gtag('js',new Date),gtag('config','G-XYFD95KB4J',{anonymize_ip:!1})}</script><script>function htmlToElement(a){const b=document.createElement('template');return a=a.trim(),b.innerHTML=a,b.content.firstChild}const pathRegex=/\.\.?(\/\.\.)*/;document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{[...document.getElementsByClassName("internal-link")].forEach(a=>{console.log(a.dataset.src.replace(pathRegex,''));const b=content[a.dataset.src.replace(pathRegex,'')];if(b){const d=`<div class="popover">
<h3>${b.title}</h3>
<p>${removeMarkdown(b.content).split(" ",15).join(" ")}...</p>
</div>`,c=htmlToElement(d);a.appendChild(c),a.addEventListener("mouseover",()=>{c.classList.add("visible")}),a.addEventListener("mouseout",()=>{c.classList.remove("visible")})}})})</script><body><div id=search-container><div id=search-space><input autocomplete=off id=search-bar name=search type=text aria-label=Search placeholder="Search for something..."><div id=results-container></div></div></div><script src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nextapps-de/flexsearch@0.7.2/dist/flexsearch.bundle.js></script><script>const removeMarkdown=(c,b={listUnicodeChar:!1,stripListLeaders:!0,gfm:!0,useImgAltText:!1,preserveLinks:!1})=>{let a=c||"";a=a.replace(/^(-\s*?|\*\s*?|_\s*?){3,}\s*$/gm,"");try{b.stripListLeaders&&(b.listUnicodeChar?a=a.replace(/^([\s\t]*)([\*\-\+]|\d+\.)\s+/gm,b.listUnicodeChar+" $1"):a=a.replace(/^([\s\t]*)([\*\-\+]|\d+\.)\s+/gm,"$1")),b.gfm&&(a=a.replace(/\n={2,}/g,"\n").replace(/~{3}.*\n/g,"").replace(/~~/g,"").replace(/`{3}.*\n/g,"")),b.preserveLinks&&(a=a.replace(/\[(.*?)\][\[\(](.*?)[\]\)]/g,"$1 ($2)")),a=a.replace(/<[^>]*>/g,"").replace(/^[=\-]{2,}\s*$/g,"").replace(/\[\^.+?\](\: .*?$)?/g,"").replace(/\s{0,2}\[.*?\]: .*?$/g,"").replace(/\!\[(.*?)\][\[\(].*?[\]\)]/g,b.useImgAltText?"$1":"").replace(/\[(.*?)\][\[\(].*?[\]\)]/g,"$1").replace(/^\s{0,3}>\s?/g,"").replace(/(^|\n)\s{0,3}>\s?/g,"\n\n").replace(/^\s{1,2}\[(.*?)\]: (\S+)( ".*?")?\s*$/g,"").replace(/^(\n)?\s{0,}#{1,6}\s+| {0,}(\n)?\s{0,}#{0,} {0,}(\n)?\s{0,}$/gm,"$1$2$3").replace(/([\*_]{1,3})(\S.*?\S{0,1})\1/g,"$2").replace(/([\*_]{1,3})(\S.*?\S{0,1})\1/g,"$2").replace(/(`{3,})(.*?)\1/gm,"$2").replace(/`(.+?)`/g,"$1").replace(/\n{2,}/g,"\n\n")}catch(a){return console.error(a),c}return a}</script><script>const contentIndex=new FlexSearch.Document({cache:!0,charset:"latin:extra",optimize:!0,worker:!0,document:{index:[{field:"content",tokenize:"strict",context:{resolution:5,depth:3,bidirectional:!0},suggest:!0},{field:"title",tokenize:"forward"}]}});for(const[b,a]of Object.entries(content))contentIndex.add({id:b,title:a.title,content:removeMarkdown(a.content)});const highlight=(i,j)=>{const a=20,k=j.split(/\s+/).filter(a=>a!==""),b=i.split(/\s+/).filter(a=>a!==""),f=a=>k.some(b=>a.toLowerCase().startsWith(b.toLowerCase())),d=b.map(f);let e=0,g=0;for(let b=0;b<Math.max(d.length-a,0);b++){const f=d.slice(b,b+a),c=f.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0);c>=e&&(e=c,g=b)}const c=Math.max(g-a,0),h=Math.min(c+2*a,b.length),l=b.slice(c,h).map(a=>{return f(a)?`<span class="search-highlight">${a}</span>`:a}).join(" ").replaceAll('</span> <span class="search-highlight">'," ");return`${c===0?"":"..."}${l}${h===b.length?"":"..."}`},resultToHTML=({url:b,title:c,content:d,term:a})=>{const e=removeMarkdown(d),f=highlight(c,a),g=highlight(e,a);return`<button class="result-card" id="${b}">
<h3>${f}</h3>
<p>${g}</p>
</button>`},redir=(a,b)=>{window.location.href="https:"+`${a}#:~:text=${encodeURIComponent(b)}`},fetch=a=>({id:a,url:a,title:content[a].title,content:content[a].content}),source=document.getElementById('search-bar'),results=document.getElementById("results-container");let term;source.addEventListener("keyup",a=>{if(a.key==="Enter"){const a=document.getElementsByClassName("result-card")[0];redir(a.id,term)}}),source.addEventListener('input',a=>{term=a.target.value,contentIndex.search(term,[{field:"content",limit:10,suggest:!0},{field:"title",limit:5}]).then(c=>{const a=b=>{const a=c.filter(a=>a.field===b);return a.length===0?[]:[...a[0].result]},d=new Set([...a('title'),...a('content')]),b=[...d].map(fetch);if(b.length===0)results.innerHTML=`<button class="result-card">
<h3>No results.</h3>
<p>Try another search term?</p>
</button>`;else{results.innerHTML=b.map(a=>resultToHTML({...a,term})).join("\n");const a=document.getElementsByClassName("result-card");[...a].forEach(a=>{a.onclick=()=>redir(a.id,term)})}})});const searchContainer=document.getElementById("search-container");function openSearch(){searchContainer.style.display==="none"||searchContainer.style.display===""?(source.value="",results.innerHTML="",searchContainer.style.display="block",source.focus()):searchContainer.style.display="none"}function closeSearch(){searchContainer.style.display="none"}document.addEventListener('keydown',a=>{a.key==="/"&&(a.preventDefault(),openSearch()),a.key==="Escape"&&(a.preventDefault(),closeSearch())}),window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',()=>{const a=document.getElementById("search-icon");a.addEventListener('click',a=>{openSearch()}),a.addEventListener('keydown',a=>{openSearch()}),searchContainer.addEventListener('click',a=>{closeSearch()}),document.getElementById("search-space").addEventListener('click',a=>{a.stopPropagation()})})</script><div class=singlePage><header><h1 id=page-title><a href=https:>Harshit' Notes</a></h1><svg tabindex="0" id="search-icon" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search Icon</title><desc id="desc">Icon to open search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/></g></svg><div class=spacer></div><div class=darkmode><input class=toggle id=darkmode-toggle type=checkbox tabindex=-1>
<label id=toggle-label-light for=darkmode-toggle tabindex=-1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="dayIcon" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35"><title>Light Mode</title><path d="M6 17.5C6 16.672 5.328 16 4.5 16h-3C.672 16 0 16.672.0 17.5S.672 19 1.5 19h3C5.328 19 6 18.328 6 17.5zM7.5 26c-.414.0-.789.168-1.061.439l-2 2C4.168 28.711 4 29.086 4 29.5 4 30.328 4.671 31 5.5 31c.414.0.789-.168 1.06-.44l2-2C8.832 28.289 9 27.914 9 27.5 9 26.672 8.329 26 7.5 26zm10-20C18.329 6 19 5.328 19 4.5v-3C19 .672 18.329.0 17.5.0S16 .672 16 1.5v3C16 5.328 16.671 6 17.5 6zm10 3c.414.0.789-.168 1.06-.439l2-2C30.832 6.289 31 5.914 31 5.5 31 4.672 30.329 4 29.5 4c-.414.0-.789.168-1.061.44l-2 2C26.168 6.711 26 7.086 26 7.5 26 8.328 26.671 9 27.5 9zM6.439 8.561C6.711 8.832 7.086 9 7.5 9 8.328 9 9 8.328 9 7.5c0-.414-.168-.789-.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289 4.168 5.914 4 5.5 4 4.672 4 4 4.672 4 5.5c0 .414.168.789.439 1.06l2 2.001zM33.5 16h-3c-.828.0-1.5.672-1.5 1.5s.672 1.5 1.5 1.5h3c.828.0 1.5-.672 1.5-1.5S34.328 16 33.5 16zM28.561 26.439C28.289 26.168 27.914 26 27.5 26c-.828.0-1.5.672-1.5 1.5.0.414.168.789.439 1.06l2 2C28.711 30.832 29.086 31 29.5 31c.828.0 1.5-.672 1.5-1.5.0-.414-.168-.789-.439-1.061l-2-2zM17.5 29c-.829.0-1.5.672-1.5 1.5v3c0 .828.671 1.5 1.5 1.5s1.5-.672 1.5-1.5v-3C19 29.672 18.329 29 17.5 29zm0-22C11.71 7 7 11.71 7 17.5S11.71 28 17.5 28 28 23.29 28 17.5 23.29 7 17.5 7zm0 18c-4.136.0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5s3.364-7.5 7.5-7.5 7.5 3.364 7.5 7.5S21.636 25 17.5 25z"/></svg></label><label id=toggle-label-dark for=darkmode-toggle tabindex=-1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="nightIcon" viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background='new 0 0 100 100'"><title>Dark Mode</title><path d="M96.76 66.458c-.853-.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-.534-6.063 2.991-12.858 4.571-19.655 4.571C62.022 70.495 50.88 65.88 42.5 57.5 29.043 44.043 25.658 23.536 34.076 6.47c.532-1.08.318-2.379-.534-3.23-.851-.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-.534-4.918 2.427-9.375 5.619-13.246 9.491-9.447 9.447-14.65 22.008-14.65 35.369.0 13.36 5.203 25.921 14.65 35.368s22.008 14.65 35.368 14.65c13.361.0 25.921-5.203 35.369-14.65 3.872-3.871 7.064-8.328 9.491-13.246C97.826 68.608 97.611 67.309 96.76 66.458z"/></svg></label></div></header><article><h1>202201161005</h1><p class=meta>Last updated January 18, 2022</p><ul class=tags></ul><aside class=mainTOC><h3>Table of Contents</h3><nav id=TableOfContents></nav></aside><div class=highlight><div class=chroma><table class=lntable><tr><td class=lntd><pre class=chroma><code><span class=lnt>1
</span><span class=lnt>2
</span><span class=lnt>3
</span></code></pre></td><td class=lntd><pre class=chroma><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback>name Test
type note(Notoc) template
action notoc
</code></pre></td></tr></table></div></div><p>^button-test</p></article><hr><div class=page-end><div><script src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3@6></script><h3>Interactive Graph</h3><div id=graph-container></div><style>:root{--g-node:var(--secondary);--g-node-active:var(--primary);--g-node-inactive:var(--visited);--g-link:var(--outlinegray);--g-link-active:#5a7282}</style><script>const curPage="https:/202201161005".replace("https:",""),pathColors=[{"/moc":"#4388cc"}];let depth=-1;const parseIdsFromLinks=a=>[...new Set(a.flatMap(a=>[a.source,a.target]))],neighbours=new Set,wl=[curPage||"/","__SENTINEL"];if(depth>=0)while(depth>=0&&wl.length>0){const a=wl.shift();if(a==="__SENTINEL")depth--,wl.push("__SENTINEL");else{neighbours.add(a);const b=index.links[a]||[],c=index.backlinks[a]||[];wl.push(...b.map(a=>a.target),...c.map(a=>a.source))}}else parseIdsFromLinks(links).forEach(a=>neighbours.add(a));const data={nodes:[...neighbours].map(a=>({id:a})),links:links.filter(a=>neighbours.has(a.source)&&neighbours.has(a.target))},color=a=>{if(a.id===curPage||a.id==="/"&&curPage==="")return"var(--g-node-active)";for(const b of pathColors){const c=Object.keys(b)[0],d=b[c];if(a.id.startsWith(c))return d}return"var(--g-node)"},drag=c=>{function d(b,a){b.active||c.alphaTarget(1).restart(),a.fx=a.x,a.fy=a.y}function e(a,b){b.fx=a.x,b.fy=a.y}function f(b,a){b.active||c.alphaTarget(0),a.fx=null,a.fy=null}const a=!0,b=()=>{};return d3.drag().on("start",a?d:b).on("drag",a?e:b).on("end",a?f:b)},width=document.getElementById("graph-container").offsetWidth,height=width,simulation=d3.forceSimulation(data.nodes).force("charge",d3.forceManyBody().strength(-30)).force("link",d3.forceLink(data.links).id(a=>a.id)).force("center",d3.forceCenter()),svg=d3.select('#graph-container').append('svg').attr('width',width).attr('height',height).attr("viewBox",[-width/2,-height/2,width,height]),enableLegend=!1;if(enableLegend){const a=[{Current:"var(--g-node-active)"},{Note:"var(--g-node)"},...pathColors];a.forEach((a,b)=>{const c=Object.keys(a)[0],d=a[c];svg.append("circle").attr("cx",-width/2+20).attr("cy",height/2-30*(b+1)).attr("r",6).style("fill",d),svg.append("text").attr("x",-width/2+40).attr("y",height/2-30*(b+1)).text(c).style("font-size","15px").attr("alignment-baseline","middle")})}const link=svg.append("g").selectAll("line").data(data.links).join("line").attr("class","link").attr("stroke","var(--g-link)").attr("stroke-width",2).attr("data-source",a=>a.source.id).attr("data-target",a=>a.target.id),graphNode=svg.append("g").selectAll("g").data(data.nodes).enter().append("g"),node=graphNode.append("circle").attr("class","node").attr("id",a=>a.id).attr("r",a=>{const b=index.links[a.id]?.length||0,c=index.backlinks[a.id]?.length||0;return 3+(b+c)/4}).attr("fill",color).style("cursor","pointer").on("click",(b,a)=>{window.location.href="https:"+decodeURI(a.id).replace(/\s+/g,'-')}).on("mouseover",function(f,a){d3.selectAll(".node").transition().duration(100).attr("fill","var(--g-node-inactive)");const c=parseIdsFromLinks([...index.links[a.id]||[],...index.backlinks[a.id]||[]]),d=d3.selectAll(".node").filter(a=>c.includes(a.id)),b=a.id,e=d3.selectAll(".link").filter(a=>a.source.id===b||a.target.id===b);d.transition().duration(200).attr("fill",color),e.transition().duration(200).attr("stroke","var(--g-link-active)"),d3.select(this.parentNode).select("text").raise().transition().duration(200).style("opacity",1)}).on("mouseleave",function(d,b){d3.selectAll(".node").transition().duration(200).attr("fill",color);const a=b.id,c=d3.selectAll(".link").filter(b=>b.source.id===a||b.target.id===a);c.transition().duration(200).attr("stroke","var(--g-link)"),d3.select(this.parentNode).select("text").transition().duration(200).style("opacity",0)}).call(drag(simulation)),labels=graphNode.append("text").attr("dx",12).attr("dy",".35em").text(a=>content[decodeURI(a.id).replace(/\s+/g,'-')]?.title||"Untitled").style("opacity",0).style("pointer-events","none").call(drag(simulation)),enableZoom=!0;enableZoom&&svg.call(d3.zoom().extent([[0,0],[width,height]]).scaleExtent([.25,4]).on("zoom",({transform:a})=>{link.attr("transform",a),node.attr("transform",a),labels.attr("transform",a)})),simulation.on("tick",()=>{link.attr("x1",a=>a.source.x).attr("y1",a=>a.source.y).attr("x2",a=>a.target.x).attr("y2",a=>a.target.y),node.attr("cx",a=>a.x).attr("cy",a=>a.y),labels.attr("x",a=>a.x).attr("y",a=>a.y)})</script></div></div><div id=contact_buttons><footer><a href=../>Home</a>
<a href=https://twitter.com/harshitconnects>Twitter</a><a href=https://www.linkedin.com/in/harshitconnects/>Linkedin</a><a href=mailto:contactingharshit@gmail.com>Mail</a></footer></div></div></body></html>
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink