#church - has→ - market power→when it's not perfectly competitive, somebody has market power and can choose the quantity/price - total revenue→all revenue, price X quantitiy. - Competitive market ↓ - each participant negligible→countless small buyers and sellers - free entry→firms can enter and exit with ease. - perfect information→all useful info, like prices, quality, are freely availa - no externalities→(only buyer and seller affected) - Long Run↔longer timeframe, lets production inputs change - Short Run↔Too short a time frame to change many inputs. - Fixed Inputs↔Inputs that can only be changed in the [[firms in competitive markets/Long Run]] - costs↔paid, even if the output is zero; [[Total Cost]] at Q = 0 - Variable Inputs↔those can be changed in the [[firms in competitive markets/Short Run]] - costs↔cost of Variable inputs; $VC = TC - FC$ - Total Cost↔Total cost of production - Average Total Cost ↓ - cost per unit - [[Total Cost]] at Quantity / Quantity - U-shaped, since you start out spreading out fixed costs, then it rises again when production becomes overworked. (more workers/money doesn't always solve the problems caused by overcrowding, not enough machines, not enough space etc) - Economies of Scale↔on the [[firms in competitive markets/Long Run]] ,[[firms in competitive markets/Average Total Cost]] can go back up much later, due to advantages of scale on reducing [[firms in competitive markets/Marginal Cost]] - intersects→[[firms in competitive markets/Marginal Cost]] curve at the lowest point - Average Fixed Cost ↓ - [[firms in competitive markets/Fixed Inputs/costs]] at Quantity/ Quantity - Average Variable Cost ↓ - [[firms in competitive markets/Variable Inputs/costs]] at Quantity / Quantity - Marginal Cost ↓ - cost of one more unit, usually rises constantly - [[Total Cost]] at Quantity - [[Total Cost]] at (Quantity-1) - $MCQ = TCQ-TC(Q-1)$ - [[firms in competitive markets/Costs image https:--remnote-user-data.s3.amazonaws.com-EqOF_apOvptyPrmS58Hv5lbH6pEX2aIjrjKIXjh58yjXlw0vEhq_sKc2gLfyexiT4vuO3te-GH6whNaZ_6X83YMgmPIqHrM95Z-jd9hWVMCkfz-sHVkBEkzHTemnk08Q.png]] - intersects→[[firms in competitive markets/Average Total Cost]] at its lowest point, always. - Costs image ![[https://remnote-user-data.s3.amazonaws.com/EqOF_apOvptyPrmS58Hv5lbH6pEX2aIjrjKIXjh58yjXlw0vEhq_sKc2gLfyexiT4vuO3te-GH6whNaZ_6X83YMgmPIqHrM95Z-jd9hWVMCkfz-sHVkBEkzHTemnk08Q.png]]