--- title: "01-big-picture" aliases: tags: - comp210 --- # In the news - [Axie hack](https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/hackers-used-fake-job-offer-to-hack-and.html) - # Why info sec - more interconnected - more exposure - software devs need to know about security - often security is an afterthought - this is bad - IS proatects the ability of an organisation to function - also protects reputation # What is security - protecting assets from harm or damage - related concepts - nation security (political security) - safety (health) - environmental security (clean environement) - information security - economic security (stability of ecomony) # What is information secuity - focus of protecting information assets - data, systems, equipment, infrastructure - intentional and accidental risks > "The preservation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information; in addition, other properties such as authenticity, accountability, non-repudiation and reliability can also be involved.” > (ISO27000 Information Security Management Systems – Overview and Vocabulary) # Continuous need - environment is rapidly changing - innovation is rapid - cloud computing - more ICT capabilities introduce new attack vectors # Components of Info systems can all be sources of attacks - data - e.g., bank: unauthorised acces to data - people - e.g., social engineering - hardware - e.g., physical security (usually) - software - e.g., most common - netowrk - e.g., lost os possibilities for attack - procedures - e.g., back: inside knowledge of faults within the business, that can be exploited # CIA Triad - Confidentiality - Availability - Integ