#math/calculus $\epsilon$=tiniest little value N = a possible findable number n = index in the sequence. L = a possible findable limit # convergence (for sequences) for all $\epsilon>0$ we can find $N$: $n>N$ ------- $|L-a_n|<\epsilon$ # divergence (for sequences) for all $M$ we can find $N$ such that (st): $n>N$ ------ $a_n>M$ The sequence constantly grows in a direction. Or, it can oscillate! $sin(x)$ does not converge, so it's divergent. # test for divergence or convergence of series ```python from sympy import * x=symbols('x') series = Sum(1/(6 + exp(-x)), (x, 1, oo)) series.is_convergent() ``` - test for divergence - break it into parts - check if geometric - telescoping - MCT [[monotone_and_bounded]]? Integral bigger converges? Series converges - Integral test. If the integral starting from 1 converges, it converges. For the Integral test, the function must be: - continuous - positive - decreasing ![[Pasted image 20220524104017.png]] - ![[More tests for convergence#Direct Comparison Test]] - ![[More tests for convergence#Limit Comparison Test]] - ![[Alternating Series Test]] - ![[Ratio test]] - Root Test ![[Pasted image 20220526191532.png|Root Test]] -