Go from lots of assumptions and little knowledge to the inverse of that. ### Customer Personas Identify the users. - customer immersion notes - social, emotional, functional jobs-to-be-done - like, lower anxiety, make them look more organized or confident, do the job - pain points - potential solutions #### 3 Rules for conversing with customers: 1. talk about their life instead about your idea. Don't talk about your idea. 2. ask about specifics in the past instead about generics. 3. talk less listen more about: - lives - cares - constraints - goals - 'tell me about the last time you ...' avoid: - compliments - fluff - generics, superlatives - ideas