# Econometric Process 1. Question 2. Model 'do police reduce crime?' ![[Excalidraw/Drawing 2021-09-01 14.07.57.excalidraw.md]] When there's a systematic relationship between epsilons and x, data can be misleading. E is for expectation/average Crucial assumption: $E[\epsilon|\textit{condition}] = 0$ for all x The Intuition is that other factors influencing y are not systematically related to x. This assumption is often suspect. ![[Conditional Expectations]] 3. Data Data Types: - Cross-Sectional: each obs different 'individual' ie person, city, group - Time Series: each observation different time period ie nanosecond, minute, day, week, year - about a single entitiy - Panel: combination of Time Series and Cross-Sectional data types. Each observation corresponds to an individual at some moment in time. 4. Estimation ![[Bivariate (simple) Regression Estimation]]