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---
title: "1 Need"
tags: suffering
---
The One thing needed by all beings:
Food
(from Khp. 4)

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---
title: "1 Quality"
---
all skillful dhammas are rooted in heedfulness, converge in heedfulness, and heedfulness is reckoned the foremost among them.” — AN 10:15
The one quality leading to good states here and the hereafter: Heedfulness with regard to skillful qualities (from Iti. 23)
rooted in desire
The One Absolute Reality: Nibbana (Enlightenment) (from Dhammapada 203) List no. 5 The One Prerequisite to being a Brahmin: Not harming or causing to harm or kill any living being. (from Dhammapada 405)
The one evil deed which can lead to so many more: A deliberate lie (from Iti. 25)
Two ways of getting to heaven: 1. Auspicious habits 2. Auspicious views List no. 41 Two ways of getting to hell: 1. Unwholesome habits 2. Unwholesome views
The three made-up acquisitions of self: 1. The gross acquisition of a self 2. The mind-made acquisition of a self 3. The formless acquisition of a self (from Digha Nikaya 9)
Three fabricated characteristics of what is fabricated: 1. Arising is discernible 2. Passing away is discernible 3. Alteration (literally, other-ness) while staying is discernible (from Samyutta Nikaya 12.2, 41.6)
Three modes of investigation: 1. There is the case where a monk investigates in terms of properties 2. Investigates in terms of sense spheres 3. Investigates in terms of dependent co-arising (from Samyutta Nikaya 22.57)
Three types of searches: 1. The search for sense pleasures 2. The search for becoming 3. The search for a holy life (from Iti. 54, 55)
5 cords of sensual pleasures
Properties of Dhamma: 1. Steadfastness of the Dhamma 2. The orderliness of the Dhamma 3. All processes are inconstant, suffering, and all phenomena are not-self (from Iti. 51)

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---
title: "1 Taste"
tags: cessation
---
The one taste of the Dhamma:
Release (freedom)
(from Udana 5.5)

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---
title: "10 Fetters"
tags:
---
5 lower mental chains (the first 5 of the 10 hindrances to enlightenment): 1. The belief in a permanent personality / ego 2. Doubt / extreme skepticism 3. Clinging to rites, rituals, and ceremonies 4. Attachment to sense desires 5. Ill-will / anger (from Samyutta Nikaya 45)
5 higher mental chains (the last 5 of the 10 hindrances to enlightenment): 1. Craving for existence or existence in the Form World 2. Craving for non-existence or existence in the Formless World 3. Conceit 4. Restlessness 5. Ignorance (from Samyutta Nikaya 45)
The Ten Hindrances to Enlightenment: 1. The belief in a permanent personality / ego 2. Doubt / extreme skepticism 3. Clinging to rites, rituals, and ceremonies 4. Attachment to sense desires 5. Ill-will / anger 6. Craving for existence or existence in the Form World 7. Craving for non-existence or existence in the Formless World 8. Conceit 9. Restlessness 10. Ignorance (from Anguttara Nikaya 10.13)

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---
title: "10 Paramitas"
tags: path
---
(Perfections of the Heart, Virtues) to cultivate:
1. Generosity
2. Moral conduct
3. Renunciation
4. Wisdom
5. Energy
6. Patience
7. Truthfulness
8. Determination
9. Loving-kindness
10. Equanimity

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---
title: "10 Perceptions"
tags:
---
Ten perceptions for helping to allay an illness:
1. The perception of impermanence
2. The perception of no-self
3. The perception of unattractiveness
4. The perception of drawbacks
5. The perception of abandoning
6. The perception of dispassion
7. The perception of cessation
8. The perception of distaste for every world
9. The perception of the undesirability of all fabrications
10. Mindfulness of in-and-out breathing
(from Anguttara Nikaya 10.60)

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---
title: 10 factors of an Arahant
tags: cessation
---
Ten factors found in arahants:
1. Right Understanding
2. Right Thought
3. Right Speech
4. Right Action
5. Right Livelihood
6. Right Effort
7. Right Mindfulness
8. Right Concentration
9. Right Knowledge
10. Right Deliverance
(from Khp. 4)

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---
title: "10 Thorns"
tags: suffering
---
Ten thorns to wholesome delights:
1. Pleasure in society is a thorn to delight in seclusion
2. The mark of the fair is a thorn to delight in concentration on the foul
3. Pleasure in shows is a thorn to one guarding the sense-doors
4. Pleasure with consorting with women/men is a thorn to the Brahma-life
5. Sound is a thorn to attaining the first jhana
6. Thought directed and sustained is a thorn to the second jhana
7. Zest is a thorn to the third jhana
8. In-and-out breathing is a thorn to the fourth jhana
9. Awareness and feeling are a thorn to the attainment of the ending of awareness and feeling
10. Lust, malice, and delusion are thorns to nibbana

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---
title: "10 armies of Mara"
tags: origin
---
(Satan, not necessarily a personal entity, but the forces of negativity that can arise and tempt us from not obtaining enlightenment):
1. Sensual pleasures
2. Discontent
3. Hunger and thirst
4. Craving
5. Sloth and torpor
6. Fear
7. Doubt
8. Conceit and ingratitude
9. Gain, renown, and honor, falsely received
10. Self-exaltation and disparaging others
(from Sutta Nipata 3.2)

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---
title: "10 benefits of mindfulness of the body"
tags:
---
: 1. He conquers displeasure and delight, and displeasure does not conquer him. He remains victorious over any displeasure that has arisen.
2. He conquers fear and dread, and fear and dread do not conquer him. He remains victorious over any fear and dread that have arisen.
3. He is resistant to cold, heat, hunger, thirst, the touch of gadflies and mosquitoes, wind and sun and creeping things; to abusive, hurtful language; he is the sort that can endure bodily feelings that, when they arise, are painful, sharp, stabbing, fierce, distasteful, disagreeable, deadly.
4. He can attain at will, without trouble or difficulty, the jhanas, heightened mental states providing a pleasant abiding in the here and now.
5. He wields manifold supranormal powers. Having been one he becomes many; having been many he becomes one, walking on water, etc.
6. He hears, by means of the divine ear-element, purified and surpassing the human, both kinds of sounds: divine and human, whether near or far.
7. He knows the awareness of other beings, other individuals, having encompassed it with his own awareness.
8. He recollects his manifold past lives.
9. He sees, by means of the divine eye, purified and surpassing the human, beings passing away and re-appearing, and he discerns how they are inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, fortunate and unfortunate in accordance with their kamma.
10. Through the ending of the mental effluents, he remains in the effluent-free awareness-release and discernment-release, having known and made them manifest for himself right in the here and now.
(from Majjhima Nikaya 119)

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---
title: "10 meditations"
tags:
---
Ten meditation subjects for the thorough comprehension of lust so that it will not grow:
1. The idea of the foul
2. Mindfulness of death
3. The repulsiveness of food
4. The non-delight in worldly affairs
5. Impermanence
6. Suffering
7. Non-self
8. Abandoning
9. Fading interest
10. The idea of ending

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---
title: "Ten questions to be set aside"
tags:
---
(not answered, because they are not important to the goal):
1. The cosmos is eternal
2. The cosmos is not eternal
3. The cosmos is finite
4. The cosmos is infinite
5. The soul/mind/consciousness and the body are the same 6. The soul/mind/consciousness is one thing and the body another
7. After death a Tathagata exists
8. After death a Tathagata does not exist
9. After death a Tathagata both exists and does not exist
10. After death a Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist
(from Majjhima Nikaya 63)

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---
title: "10 recollections"
tags:
---
(things to contemplate, pursue, and develop):
1. Recollection of the Buddha
2. Recollection of the Dhamma
3. Recollection of the Sangha
4. Recollection of virtue
5. Recollection of generosity
6. Recollection of devas
7. Mindfulness of in-and-out breathing
8. Mindfulness of death
9. Mindfulness of immersed in the body
10. Recollection of stilling
(from Anguttara Nikaya 1.287)

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---
title: "10 right course of action"
tags:
---
Ten wholesome actions: 1. Abstaining from killing living beings 2. Abstaining from stealing 3. Abstaining from sexual misconduct 4. Abstaining from false speech 5. Abstaining from malicious speech 6. Abstaining from harsh speech 7. Abstaining from gossip 8. Abstaining from coveting 9. Abstaining from ill-will 10. Possessing Right Understanding of the Dhamma (from Majjhima Nikaya 41)
Right Action:
abstaining from injury to living creatures pāṇātipāta (= mutual kindness and support) + abstaining from taking what is not freely given adinnādāna (= respect for personal property) + abstaining from improper sexual relations kāmesumicchācāra (= not violating cherished persons) +
Right Speech:
abstaining from lying musāvāda (= truthful speech) + abstaining from malicious speech pisuṇā vācā (= harmonious speech) + abstaining from harsh speech pharusa vācā (= polite speech) + abstaining from frivolous speech samphappalāpa (= reasoned, constructive speech) +
Wisdom:
Right Intention: non-covetousness (anabhijjhā) + non-aggression abyāpāda (= lovingkindness) + Right View → happiness (sugati) → liberation (vimutti). {524}

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---
title: "10 wrong course of action"
tags:
---
1. killing living beings
2. stealing
3. sexual misconduct
4. false speech
5. malicious speech
6. harsh speech
7. gossip
8. coveting
9. ill-will
10. wrong Understanding of the Dhamma
(from Majjhima Nikaya 41)
Ten qualities that can lead one into purgatory according to his actions:
1. He takes lives, such as a hunter, bloody handed, given up to killing and slaying, void of compassion for all tiny creatures.
2. He takes what is not given
3. He acts wrongly in sensual desires
4. He engages in untruthful speech
5. He engages in slander
6. He engages in harsh speech
7. He engages in idle babble
8. He is covetous and envious of others
9. He engages in harmful thoughts
10. He has wrong understanding
(Anguttara Nikaya 10. 211)

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---
title: "100 titles and descriptions for Buddha"
tags:
---
100 titles and descriptions for Buddha (some of the Pali is shown in parentheses): 1. All-seeing (Annadatthudasa) 2. All-transcending sage (Sabbabhibhu Dhiro) 3. All-vanquishing sage 4. Arahant (fully enlightened) 5. Awakened One 6. Best of those who can be tamed 7. Blessed One 8. Brahma (as in master of the brahma-viharas) 9. Buddha (Awakened One, Enlightened One) 10. Bull among men 11. Bull among seers 12. Bull of the Sakyan clan 13. Caravan leader 14. Conqueror of beasts 15. Conqueror of Mara (Maraji) 16. Consummate in knowledge & conduct 17. Dhamma 18. Discoverer (in the Dhamma after it died out) 19. Dispeller of darkness 20. Elucidator of meaning 21. Endowed with all the foremost marks 22. Endowed with knowledge and good conduct (Vijjacaranasampanna) 23. Exalted One 24. Expert with regard to the world 25. The Eye 26. First in the world 27. Foremost jewel 28. Foremost of all people 29. Foremost of charioteers 30. Foremost of those who can cross 31. Foremost sage 32. Fortunate One 33. Freed (nibbana) 34. Fully enlightened one 35. Giver of the deathless 36. God of gods (Devadeva) 37. Gotama (his family name) 38. Great One 39. Great seer 40. Guide (Nayaka) 41. Healer (meditation types) 42. Helper (Natha) 43. Helper of the World (Lokanatha) 44. Him-of-the-Ten-Powers (Dasabala) 45. Incomparable Charioteer of men to be tamed 46. King of the Dhamma (Dhammaraja) 47. Kinsman of the sun 48. Knower (enlightened) of the World (Lokavidu) 49. Knowledge 50. Lion (of the Dhamma; Siha in Pali) 51. Lion Man (Narasiha) 52. Lion of the Sakyas (Sakyasiha) 53. Lord Buddha (respectful, devotional title in appreciation for the teachings) 54. Lord of sages (Muninda) 55. Lord of the Dhamma 56. Master Gotama (referring to being a teacher with his birth name) 57. Noble One (by attainments, not birth) 58. Of excellent wisdom (Varapañña) 59. One who sees (Cakkhuma) 60. One who transcends all (Sabbabhibhu) 61. Peaceful sage 62. Peerless bull 63. Perfect in knowledge and practice 64. Physician (Bhisakka) 65. The Perfect One 66. Pure (enlightenment) 67. Radiant One (Angirasa) 68. Recluse (monk not attached to home or possessions) 69. Related to the sun (Adiccabandhu) 70. Rightly self-awakened 71. Sakyamuni (Sage of the Sakyas) 72. Samma-sam-Buddha (teacher of the masses, rediscovering Dhamma) 73. Self-dependent (Sayambhu) 74. Shower of the way 75. Siddhattha (his given name) 76. Stainless (pure in virtues) 77. Sublime One 78. Supreme among those who can be released 79. Tathagata (the one ―thus-gone‖ or ―thus-come―) 80. Teacher (Sattha) 81. Teacher of divine and human beings 82. Teacher of the world (Lokagaru) 83. Thoroughly mature 84. Torchbearer of mankind (Ukkadharo manussanam) 85. Training leader (Vinayaka) 86. Ultimate leader 87. Unconquered conqueror 88. Unexcelled trainer for those people fit to be tamed 89. Unsurpassed charioteer of beings to be tamed 90. Unsurpassed doctor and surgeon 91. Unvanquished (Anabhibhuto) 92. Vanquisher (Abhibhu) 93. Victor in battle 94. Wanderer (monk gone forth from lay life) 95. Wellfarer 96. Well-gone one (Sugata) 97. Wielder of power (Vasavatti) 98. With great wisdom (Bhuripañña) 99. World-knower 100. Worthy one (There are even more, but these are the major 100 titles used in the Pali Canon.)

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---
title: "11 benefits to practicing metta"
tags:
---
(loving-kindness) meditation / prayer:
1. You will sleep easily
2. You will wake easily
3. You will have pleasant dreams
4. People will love you
5. Devas (gods or angels) and animals will love you
6. Devas will protect you
7. External dangers, such as poisons, weapons, and fire, will not harm you
8. Your face will be radiant
9. Your mind will be serene
10. You will die unconfused
11. You will be re-born in happy realms
(from Anguttara Nikaya 11.16)

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---
title: "11 obstructions"
tags:
---
to spiritual growth for a monk:
1. There is the case where a monk is not well-versed in forms.
2. He is unskilled in characteristics.
3. There is the case where a monk acquiesces with an arisen thought of sensuality or to ill-will. He does not abandon it, dispel it, demolish it, or wipe it out of existence.
4. There is the case where a monk, on seeing a form with the eye, grasps at themes or details by which — as he dwells without restraint over the faculty of the eye — evil, unskillful qualities such as greed or distress might assail him. Or he grasps through any of the other sense doors.
5. There is the case where a monk does not teach others in detail the Dhamma as he has heard and mastered it.
6. There is the case where a monk does not go time and again to the monks who are learned, well-versed in the tradition.
7. There is the case where a monk, when the Dhamma-Vinaya proclaimed by the Tathagata is being taught, doesn't gain knowledge of the meaning, doesn't gain knowledge of the Dhamma, doesn't gain joy connected with the Dhamma.
8. There is the case where a monk does not discern, as it actually is, the noble eightfold path.
9. There is the case where a monk does not discern, as they actually are, the Four Foundations of Mindfulness.
10. There is the case where a monk — when faithful householders invite him to accepts gifts of cloth, alms food, lodgings, and medicinal requisites for curing the sick — knows no moderation in taking.
11. There is the case where a monk shows no extra respect for the elder monks with seniority, who have been ordained long, who are leaders of the Community.
(from Anguttara Nikaya 11.18)

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---
title: "11 super normal (psychic) powers"
tags:
---
:1. Having been one, he becomes many
2. Having been many, he becomes one
3. He appears and vanishes
4. He goes unhindered through a wall, through an enclosure, through a mountain, as though through space
5. He dives in and out of the earth as though it were water
6. He walks on water without sinking as though it were earth 7. Seated cross-legged, he travels in space like a bird
8. With his hand he touches and strokes the moon and sun so powerful and mighty
9. He wields bodily mastery even as far as the Brahma-world
10. The divine ear element, which is purified and surpasses the human, that Blessed One hears both kinds of sounds, the heavenly and the human, those that are far as well as near
11. The Blessed One encompasses with his own mind the minds of other beings, other persons
(from Majjhima Nikaya 12 Samyutta Nikaya 12.70)

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---
title: "11 things for concentration to grow"
tags:
---
1. Keeping own body, behaviour, belongings and surroundings completely clean
2. Having routine in recognizing the sign of calm and the sign of non-distraction
3. Ballancing the abilities of faith vs. understanding and energy vs. concentration evenly
4. Controlling, confining and restraining the mind, whenever necessary
5. Pushing, prodding and exerting the mind, whenever needed
6. Gladdening, encouraging and easing the mind, whenever suitable
7. Looking on, just overseeing the mind in equanimity, whenever appropriate
8. Avoiding unconcentrated, agitated, diffuse and scatter-minded people
9. Friendship with concentrated people with direct experience in absorption
10. Frequent reviewing of the mental absorptions (jhanas) and the mental liberations
11. Commitment to focus the mind into one-pointed and absorbed Concentration
(from Samyutta Nikaya 46)

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---
title: "11 things for energy to grow"
tags:
---
1. Reflection on the long-term dangers of inactivity such as rebirth to a woeful state
2. Reviewing the benefits to be gained by energetic praxis
3. Remembering that no journey can ever be ended by a lazy one
4. Giving credit to the good givers of the alms-food received
5. Honoring the greatness of the prior effort of the Master
6. Honoring the greatness of the prior effort of the lineage
7. Removing laxity by perceiving light, change posture and open air
8. Avoidance of slack, lazy, sluggish, negligent and careless people
9. Friendship with enthusiastic, energetic and persistent people
10. Reviewing the four right efforts often and systematically
11. Commitment and resolute determination to arouse more energy
(from Samyutta Nikaya 46)

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---
title: "11 things for joy to grow"
tags:
---
: 1. Recollection of the supreme and sublime uniqueness of the Buddha. 2. Recollection of the supreme and sublime uniqueness of the Dhamma. 3. Recollection of the supreme and sublime uniqueness of the Sangha. 4. Recollection of the supreme and sublime efficacy of pure morality. 5. Recollection of the supreme and sublime efficacy of prior generosity. 6. Recollection of the qualities that gave the devas their divinity. 7. Remembering the stilled silent state of blissful Peace. 8. Avoidance of primitive, violent, angry, rough, and coarse people. 9. Friendship with refined and kind people, who often smile in silent ease. 10. Reviewing by reading many inspiring Dhamma discourses. 11. Commitment and resolute determination to elevate the mind by joy. (from Samyutta Nikaya 46)

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---
title: "12 Links of Transcendant Dependant Origination"
tags:
---
Avijjā → saṅkhāra → viññāṇa → nāma-rūpa → saḷāyatana → phassa → vedanā → taṇhā → upādāna → bhava → jāti → suffering (dukkha) →
faith (saddhā) →
joy (pāmojja) →
delight (pīti) →
tranquillity (passaddhi; relaxation) →
happiness (sukha) →
concentration (samādhi) →
knowledge and vision according to reality
(yathābhūta-ñāṇadassana) →
disenchantment (nibbidā) →
dispassion (virāga) →
liberation (vimutti) →
knowledge of the destruction of mental defilement
(khaya-ñāṇa)
S. II. 31.
Wise reflection → joy → delight → tranquillity → happiness → concentration → knowledge and vision according to reality → disenchantment → dispassion → liberation. {520} D. III. 288.
Virtuous conduct → non-remorse → joy → delight → tranquillity → happiness → concentration → knowledge and vision of things as they really are → disenchantment → dispassion → knowledge and vision of liberation. A. V. 311.

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---
title: "12 links of Dependant Origination"
tags:
---
The 12 parts of Dependent Origination: 1. Ignorance, then conditional volitional or willful actions, 2. Conditioned consciousness, 3. Conditioned mental and physical phenomena, 4. The six senses, 5. Conditioned contact, 6. Conditioned sensation, 7. Conditioned desire, 8. Conditioned attachment, 9. The process of becoming, 10. Conditioned birth, 11. Decay, 12. Death, sorrow, pain, and then the process starts over. (from Samyutta Nikaya 12.23)
Avijjā (ignorance) →
saṅkhāra (volitional formations) →
viññāṇa (consciousness) →
nāma-rūpa (mind-and-body) →
saḷāyatana (six sense bases) →
phassa (contact) →
vedanā (feeling) →
taṇhā (craving) →
upādāna (clinging) →
bhava (becoming) →
jāti (birth) →
jarāmaraṇa (aging-and-death).
The existence of various elements (dhātu-nānatta) → the various forms of contact (phassa-nānatta) → the various kinds of feeling (vedanā-nānatta) → various perceptions (saññā-nānatta) → various thoughts (saṅkappa-nānatta) → various desires (chanda-nānatta) → various passions (pariḷāha-nānatta) → various forms of seeking (pariyesanā-nānatta) → various forms of acquisition (lābha-nānatta).
D. III. 289; Ps. I. 87. Elements (dhātu) here refer to the eighteen conditions: the six internal sense bases, the six sense objects, and the six forms of consciousness.

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---
title: "16 kinds of views"
tags:
---
1. Hedonistic views
2. Views about self
3. Wrong view
4. Views about individuality
5. Views of eternity based on individuality
6. Views of annihilation based on individuality
7. Views assuming finiteness
8. Views about past finiteness
9. Views about future finiteness
10. Views that fetter, to harm
11. Views that shackle with the conceit 'I
12. Views that shackle with the conceit 'mine
13. Views associated with self theories
14. Views associated with world-theories
15. Views of being (as eternity)
16. Views of non-being (as annihilation)

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---
title: "16 steps of breath meditation"
tags:
---
The 16 steps of breath meditation:
1. Breathing in long one discerns, ―Im breathing in long; or breathing out long, one discerns, ―Im breathing out long.
2. Or breathing in short, one discerns, ―Im breathing in short; or breathing out short, one discerns, ―Im breathing out short.
3. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out sensitive to the entire body.
4. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out calming bodily fabrication.
5. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out sensitive to refreshment.
6. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in an out sensitive to ease.
7. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out sensitive to mental fabrication.
8. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out calming mental fabrication.
9. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out sensitive to the mind.
10. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out gladdening the mind.
11. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out steadying the mind.
12. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out releasing the mind.
13. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out focusing on inconstancy.
14. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out focusing on dispassion.
15. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out focusing on cessation.
16. One trains oneself, ―Ill breathe in and out focusing on relinquishment

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---
title: "2 Aspects of Contact"
tags: suffering
---
2 Kinds of Contact :
1. resistance impresion
2. labeling impresion

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---
title: "2 Aspects of Meditation"
tags: path
---
2 aspects of meditation:
1. Samatha; (serenity, calm, relaxation)
2. Vipassana; (Insight)

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---
title: "2 kinds of conduct"
tags:
---
2 kinds of conduct:
1. To be pursued; unskillful mental qualities decline, and skillful mental qualities increase
2. To not be pursued; unskillful mental qualities increase, and skillful mental qualities decline
(from Digha Nikaya 21)

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---
title: "2 Extreme Practices"
tags: suffering
---
2 kinds of extreme practices:
1. Devotion to sense pleasures
2. Devotion to self-affliction
(from Samyutta Nikaya 12.15, 56.11, Udana 6.8)

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---
title: "2 Extreme Views of Being"
tags: origin
---
2 kinds of extreme views in regard to existence:
1. Everything exists
2. Everything does not exist
(from Samyutta Nikaya 12.15)

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---
title: "2 Extreme Views of practice"
tags: origin
---
2 kinds of extreme views:
1. That the precepts and doctrine are the essence of the training
2. That there is no harm in indulgence in sense pleasures
(from Samyutta Nikaya 12.15, 56.11, Udana 6.8)

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---
title: "2 Factors for Right View"
tags: path
---
2 factors for the arising of rigth view :
1. appropriate attention
2. the utterance of another.
Monks, there are these two conditions for the arising of right view. Which two? The voice of another and appropriate attention. These are the two conditions for the arising of right view.”
— AN 2:123124
There is the case where right view is supported by virtue, supported by learning, supported by discussion, supported by tranquility, supported by insight
AN 5:25

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---
title: "2 feelings"
tags: suffering
---
2 kinds of feeling:
1. Bodily feelings
2. Mental feelings
(from Samyutta Nikaya 36.22)

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---
title: "2 Guardians of the world"
tags: path
---
2 bright qualities that guard the world:
1. Conscience
2. Concern for the results of unskillful actions

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---
title: "2 Qualities for Enlogthement"
tags: path
---
Monks, I have known two dhammas through experience:
1. discontent with regard to skillful dhammas and
2. unrelenting exertion.
Relentlessly I exerted myself, (thinking,) Gladly would I let the flesh & blood in my body dry up, leaving just the skin, tendons, & bones, but if I have not attained what can be reached through human firmness, human persistence, human striving, there will be no relaxing my persistence. From this heedfulness of mine was attained awakening. From this heedfulness of mine was attained the unexcelled freedom from bondage.” — AN 2:5

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---
title: "2 Sharings"
tags: path
---
2 kinds of sharing:
1. Sharing of material things
2. Sharing of the Dhamma
(from Iti. 98, 100)

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---
title: "2 levels of truths (views)"
tags:
---
2 levels of truths (views) 1. Conventional truth (mundane, ordinary) 2. Ultimate truth (supramundane, in the language of absolute truth) (from Samyutta Nikaya 12.15, Milindapanha, Abhidhamma)

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---
title: "2 types of nibbana"
tags:
---
2 types of people with enlightenment / nibbana: 1. The one with fuel remaining (still alive, cognizant of pleasure and pain) 2. The one thus gone, paranibbana (after passing away)

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---
title: "2 types of phenomena"
tags:
---
2 types of phenomena: 1. Mental [mental image] (nama) 2. Physical [label] (rupa) (from Khp. 4)

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---
title: "3 Characteristics of Existence"
tags:
---
3 Characteristics of Existence: 1. Suffering 2. Impermanence 3. No permanent self

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---
title: "3 Properties of Dhamma"
tags:
---
3 Properties of Dhamma: 1. Steadfastness of the Dhamma 2. The orderliness of the Dhamma 3. All processes are inconstant, suffering, and all phenomena are not-self (from Iti. 51)

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---
title: "3 Realms of Existence"
tags:
---
3 Realms of Existence: 1. Realm of sense world 2. Realm of Form 3. Realm of the Form-less

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---
title: "3 Standpoints"
tags:
---
3 Standpoints: Allure, drawback, escape

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---
title: "3 conceits"
tags:
---
3 conceits: inferiority, superiority, equal

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---
title: "3 dangers or infatuations"
tags:
---
3 dangers or infatuations: 1. Old age 2. Disease 3. Death (from Anguttara Nikaya 3.62) (from Anguttara Nikaya 3.38)

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---
title: "3 escapes"
tags:
---
3 escapes: 1. There is the escape from sensuality: renunciation 2. There is the escape from form: formlessness 3. There is an escape for whatever has come into being, is fabricated and dependently co-arisen, the escape from that is cessation (from Iti. 72)

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---
title: "3 feelings"
tags:
---
3 ways of feeling: 1. Pleasant 2. Painful 3. Neither pleasant nor painful (neutral) (from Digha Nikaya 15)

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---
title: "3 fermentations"
tags:
---
3 fermentations: 1. The fermentation of sense pleasures 2. The fermentation of becoming 3. The fermentation of ignorance (from Iti. 56, 57)

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---
title: "3 forms of becoming"
tags:
---
3 forms of becoming: 1. Sensual becoming 2. Form becoming 3. Formless becoming (from Samyutta Nikaya 12.2)

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---
title: "3 forms of good actions (regarding precept)"
tags:
---
3 forms of good actions (regarding precept): 1. He himself abstains 2. He persuades, exhorts others to abstain from 3. He speaks in praise of abstinence from (from Samyutta Nikaya 55.7)

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---
title: "3 forms of suffering"
tags:
---
3 forms of suffering: 1. Pain 2. Fabrication 3. Change (from Samyutta Nikaya 38.14)

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---
title: "3 kinds of skillful thinking that lead to knowledge"
tags:
---
3 kinds of skillful thinking that lead to knowledge: 1. Thinking imbued with renunciation 2. Thinking imbued with non-ill-will 3. Thinking imbued with harmlessness (from Iti. 87)

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---
title: "3 levels of fabrication"
tags:
---
3 levels of fabrication: bodily, verbal, mental

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---
title: "3 made-up acquisitions of self"
tags:
---
3 made-up acquisitions of self: 1. The gross acquisition of a self 2. The mind-made acquisition of a self 3. The formless acquisition of a self (from Digha Nikaya 9)

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---
title: "3 modes of investigation"
tags:
---
3 modes of investigation: 1. There is the case where a monk investigates in terms of properties 2. Investigates in terms of sense spheres 3. Investigates in terms of dependent co-arising (from Samyutta Nikaya 22.57)

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---
title: "3 pillars or grounds for making merit"
tags:
---
3 pillars or grounds for making merit: 1. Generosity 2. Moral restraint 3. Meditation

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---
title: "3 root causes of suffering, defilements"
tags:
---
3 root causes of suffering, defilements: 1. Greed (attachment) 2. Hatred (aversion) 3. Ignorance (delusion) (Anguttara Nikaya 3.33)

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title: "3 searches"
tags:
---
3 searches: 1. The search for pleasure 2. The search for becoming 3. The search for the noble life (from Samyutta Nikaya 45)

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---
title: "3 sectarian views that are rebuked by wise people"
tags:
---
3 sectarian views that are rebuked by wise people: 1. all is caused by what was done in the past. 2. all is caused by a supreme being's act of creation. 3. all is without cause and without condition.

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---
title: "3 super knowledge"
tags:
---
3 super knowledge: past life memory, seeing being been reborn, end of fermentations
Three Kinds of Supreme Knowledge (= wisdom). The three vijjā: reminiscence of past lives (pubbenivāsānussati-ñāṇa); knowledge of the decease and rebirth of beings (cutūpapāta-ñāṇa); knowledge of the destruction of the taints (āsavakkhaya-ñāṇa).

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---
title: "3 types of craving"
tags:
---
3 types of craving: 1. Craving for sensuality 2. Craving for becoming 3. Craving for non-becoming

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---
title: "3 types of miracles"
tags:
---
3 types of miracles: 1. The miracle of psychic power 2. The miracle of telepathy 3. The miracle of instruction (The miracle of instruction is highest.) (from Digha Nikaya 11, Anguttara Nikaya 3.60)

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---
title: "3-fold training"
tags:
---
3-fold summary of the Eightfold Middle Path: 1. Wisdom 2. Morality 3. Concentration (from Samyutta Nikaya 12.65)

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---
title: "3-ple Gem"
tags:
---
3-ple Gem: 1. Buddha 2. Dhamma (Buddhas teachings, Truth) 3. Sangha (Community) (from Anguttara Nikaya 11.12)

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---
title: "31 planes of existence"
tags:
---
Typical life span not set unless shown in paranthesis; time is in our earth years, for the devas their celestial days and years are different from our concepts of time: 1. Purgatory (hell realms, impermanent) 2. Asuras (jealous beings) 3. Ghosts 4. Animals 5. Humans 6. Devas of the Four Great Kings (9 million years) 7. The 33 Gods (36 million years) 8. Yama devas (144 million years) 9. Contented devas (576 million years) 10. Devas delighting in creation (2.3 billion years) 11. Devas wielding power over others creations (9.2 billion years) Numbers 1 11 are in the realm of the sense world, can experience sense pleasures and displeasures, mostly pleasure for the devas (impermanent gods or angels). 12. Retinue of Brahma (one-third of an aeon) [1] 13. Ministers of Brahma ((half an aeon) [1] 14. Great Brahmas (one aeon) [1] 15. Devas of limited radiance (2 aeons) [2] 16. Devas of unbounded radiance (4 aeons) [2] 17. Devas of streaming radiance (8 aeons) [2] 18. Devas of limited glory (16 aeons) [Third jhana, minor degree] 19. Devas of unbounded glory (32 aeons) [Third jhana, medium degree] 20. Devas of refulgent glory (64 aeons) [Third jhana, highest degree] 21. Very fruitful devas (500 aeons) [4] 22. Unconscious beings (500 aeons) [4] 23. Devas not falling away (1,000 aeons) [4] 24. Untroubled devas (2,000 aeons) [4] 25. Beautiful, clearly visible devas (4,000 aeons) [4] 26. Clear-sighted devas (8,000 aeons) [4] 27. Peerless devas (16,000 aeons) [4] Numbers 12 27 are in the realm of form. There is a subtle body and these deva realms are superior to those in the sense realm. One attains rebirth to these planes based on kamma and spiritual attainments. Attainment of certain jhanas at the time of death or sometime during your life can lead to these levels. The jhana level associated with the levels above is shown in [brackets]. 28. Sphere of Infinity of Space (20,000 aeons) 29. Sphere of Infinity of Consciousness (40,000 aeons) 30. Sphere of No-thingness (60,000 aeons) 31. Sphere of Neither Perception nor Non-Perception (84,000 aeons) Numbers 28 31 are in the realm of the formless. This means there is no body of any kind. There is just a type of consciousness, conventional existence as we know it, but without a body. The life spans are very long in the formless realm and one attains to these levels by the formless jhanas these planes are named after, jhanas or realms 5 to 8. Numbers 28- 31 are not necessarily the best places to be. At these levels, one cannot hear the Dhamma from a Buddha or arahant on earth or any other planet. The best destinations are the pure abodes at numbers 23 27 which are deva realms for nonreturners. Rebirth to these planes means that enlightenment will be attained while at one of these planes of existence.

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---
title: "32 Parts of the Body"
tags:
---
(for reflection on their impure and impermanent nature): 1. Hair 2. Hair of the body 3. Nails 4. Teeth 5. Skin 6. Flesh 7. Sinews 8. Bones 9. Marrow 10. Kidneys 11. Heart 12. Liver 13. Diaphragm 14. Spleen 15. Lungs 16. Bowels 17. Mesentery 18. Stomach 19. Feces 20. Brain 21. Bile 22. Phlegm 23. Pus 24. Blood 25. Sweat 26. Lymph 27. Tears 28. Grease 29. Saliva 30. Nasal mucus 31. Articular fluid 32. Urine (from Samyutta Nikaya 35.127)

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---
title: "32 signs (or marks) of a Great Man"
tags:
---
1. He has feet with a level sole (Pali: supati thapado). Note: "feet with level tread,/ so that he places his foot evenly on the ground,/ lifts it evenly,/ and touches the ground evenly with the entire sole." (Lakkhana Sutta) 2. He has the mark of a thousand-spoked wheel on the soles of his feet (Pali: he thapadatalesu cakkani jatani). 3. He has projecting heels (Pali: ayatapa ni). 4. He has long fingers and toes (Pali: digha nguli). 5. His hands and feet are soft-skinned (Pali: mudutalahathapado). 6. He has netlike lines on palms and soles (Pali: jalahathapado). 7. He has high raised ankles (Pali: ussa nkhapado). 8. He has taut calf muscles like an antelope (Pali: e nimigasadisaja ngho). 9. He can touch his knees with the palms of his hands without bending. (Pali: thitako va anonamanto). 10. His sexual organs are concealed in a sheath (Pali: kosohitavatguyho). 11. His skin is the color of gold (Pali: suva n nava no). "His body is more beautiful than all the gods." (Lakkhana sutta) 12. His skin is so fine that no dust can attach to it (Pali: sukhumacchavi). 13. His body hair are separate with one hair per pore (Pali: ekekalomo). 14. His body hair are blue-black, the color of collyrium, and curls clockwise in rings. (Pali: uddhagalomo). 15. He has an upright stance like that of brahma (Pali: brahmujugatto). 16. He has the seven convexities of the flesh (Pali: satusado). Note: "the seven convex surfaces,/ on both hands, both feet, both shoulders, and his trunk." (Lakkhana Sutta) 17. He has an immense torso, like that of a lion (Pali: sihapuba dhakayo). 18. The furrow between his shoulders is filled in (Pali: pitantara mso). 19. The distance from hand-to-hand and head-to-toe is equal (Pali: nigrodhaparima n dalo). Note: incidentally, these are also the ideal proportions according to Leonardo Da Vincis Vitruvian Man. 20. He has a round and smooth neck (Pali: samva dakhando). 21. He has sensitive taste-buds (Pali: rasagasagi). 22. His jaw is like that of lion's (Pali: sihahanu). 23. He has a nice smile 24. His teeth are evenly spaced (Pali: samadanto). 25. His teeth are without gaps in-between (Pali: avira ladanto). 26. His teeth are quite white (Pali: sukadanto). 27. He has a large, long tongue (Pali: pahutajivho). 28. He has a voice like that of Brahma (Pali: brahmasaro hiravikabha ni). 29. He has very blue eyes (Pali: abhi nila netto). Note 1: "very (abhi) blue (nila) eyes (netto)" is the literal translation. Nila is the word used to describe a sapphire and the color of the sea, but also the color of a rain cloud. It also defines the color of the Hindu God Krishna. Note 2: "His lashes are like a cow's; his eyes are blue. Those who know such things declare 'A child which such fine eyes will be one who's looked upon with joy. If a layman, thus he'll be/ Pleasing to the sight of all. If ascetic he becomes, Then loved as healer of folk's woes.'" (Lakkhana Sutta) 30. He has eyelashes like an ox (Pali: gopa mukho). 31. He has a white soft wisp of hair in the center of the brow (Pali: una loma bhamukantare jata). Note: this became the symbolic urna. 32. His head is like a royal turban (Pali: u nahisiso). Note that this denotes his cranial protrusion, visible on Buddhist iconography. This is not part of Buddhism, but rather a remnant from Brahmanism and other ancient beliefs. When the seer Asita came to visit the new born Buddha-to-be, Siddhattha Gotama, he mentions that he sees the signs or marks of a great man and lists some of them. This confirms that this concept is a pre-Buddhist idea.

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---
title: "33 synonyms for nibbana"
tags:
---
: 1. The Unconditioned 2. The destruction of lust, hate, delusion 3. The Uninclined 4. The taintless 5. The truth 6. The other shore 7. The subtle 8. The very difficult to see 9. The unaging 10. The stable 11. The undisintegrating 12. The unmanifest 13. The unproliferated 14. The peaceful 15. The deathless 16. The sublime 17. The auspicious 18. The secure 19. The destruction of craving 20. The wonderful 21. The amazing 22. The unailing 23. The unailing state 24. The unafflicted 25. Dispassion 26. Purity 27. Freedom 28. Non-attachment 29. The island 30. The shelter 31. The asylum 32. The refuge 33. The destination and the path leading to the destination (from Samyutta Nikaya 43)

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---
title: "37 steps to enlightenment"
tags:
---
The 37 steps to enlightenment: The Four Foundations of Mindfulness The Four Supreme Efforts The Four means to accomplishment The Five Faculties The Five Strengths The Eightfold Middle Path The Seven factors of enlightenment (from Majjhima Nikaya 103) (In chapter 19, I present 84 steps to put it into a more modern language, which includes the above plus other important steps from the Buddhas teachings and also emotional intelligence traits.)

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title: "38 Blessings"
tags:
---
The 38 Blessings: 1. Not associating with fools 2. Keeping the company of wise ones 3. Paying reverence to those who are worthy of reverence 4. Having ones abode in a favorable place 5. Gaining merit in the past 6. The pursuit of higher aspirations 7. Being rich in knowledge 8. Being rich in skill 9. The moral precepts, well practiced 10. Using only well-spoken words 11. Supporting parents in every way 12. Caring for the family 13. Unconfused actions 14. Generosity 15. Right living 16. Caring for ones realatives 17. Refraining from unskillful things 18. To abhor unwholeseom things 19. To avoid unwholesome things 20. To avoid intoxicants 21. Diligence in righteousness 22. Reverence 23. Humility 24. Contentment 25. Gratitude 26. Hearing the Dhamma at the right time 27. Patience 28. Compliance 29. Seeing the monks 30. Discussing the Dhamma 31. Self-restraint 32. A holy life 33. Seeing The Four Noble Truths 34. Realizing Nibbana 35. A heart not trembling, unshaken 36. A heart not trembling, sorrowless 37. A heart not trembling, stainless 38. A heart not trembling, secure (from Khuddaka Nikaya, Sutta Nipata 2.4)

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---
title: "4 Realisations"
tags:
---
4 types of People with Realisation: 1. Stream Entrant (destroyed first three hindrances) 2. Once-Returner (fourth and fifth hindrances greatly weakened) 3. Non-Returner (fourth and fifth hindrances destroyed) 4. Arahant (the Saint, all ten hindrances eradicated)

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---
title: "4 subjects not fit for speculative thought"
tags:
---
4 subjects not fit for speculative thought: 1. The specific qualities of a Buddha 2. A persons jhana attainment 3. The results of kamma 4. The nature of the world

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title: "4 Duties"
tags:
---
4 Duties: comprehend, abandon, realize, develop

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---
title: "4 Elements"
tags:
---
4 qualities of matter: 1. Hardness 2. Cohesion 3. Heat 4. Resistance to motion (from Digha Nikaya 9)
1. Earth 2. Water 3. Fire 4. Wind (Digha Nikaya 9)

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---
title: "4 Emotions (brahma-viharas)"
tags:
---
4 Emotions (brahma-viharas) to be strived for: 1. Loving-kindness (Metta) 2. Compassion (Karuna) 3. Altruistic joy (sympathetic joy with others success) (Mudita) 4. Equanimity (Upekkha) (from Anguttara Nikaya 3.65)

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---
title: "4 Foundations of Mindfulness"
tags:
---
4 Foundations of Mindfulness: 1. Contemplation of the body 2. Contemplation of the feelings 3. Contemplation of the mind 4. Contemplation of the mind-objects (Dhamma) (from Digha Nikaya 22, Majjhima Nikaya 10)

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---
title: "4 Heavenly Messanger"
tags:
---
1. An old person 2. A diseased person 3. A corpse 4. An ascetic person in robes, smiling

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---
title: "4 Jhanas"
tags:
---
4 jhanas or musings (in the Pali Canon, the formless jhanas are not referred to as jhanas, but rather as states or realms; see also: The nine Jhanas): 1. Delightful Sensations 2. Joy 3. Contentment 4. Utter peacefulness (from Anguttara Nikaya 9.36)

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---
title: "4 Noble Truths"
tags:
---
4 Noble Truths: 1. Life is suffering 2. The cause of suffering is unreasonable expectations 3. Suffering ceases with the ceasing of unreasonable expectations 4. The way to reasonable expectations is the Noble Eightfold Middle Path (from Anguttara Nikaya 3.61)

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title: "4 Postures"
tags:
---
4 Postures: sitting, walking, standing, lying down

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---
title: "4 Right Exertions"
tags:
---
4 Right Exertions: 1. One generates desire, endeavors, arouses persistence, upholds and exerts his intent for the sake of the non-arising of evil, unskillful qualities that have not yet arisen 2. One generates desire, endeavors, arouses persistence, upholds and exerts his intent for the sake of the abandoning of evil, unskillful qualities that have arisen 3. One generates desire, endeavors, arouses persistence, upholds and exerts his intent for the sake of the arising of skillful qualities that have not yet arisen 4. One generates desire, endeavors, arouses persistence, upholds and exerts his intent for the maintenance, non-confusion, increase, plenitude, development, and culmination of skillful qualities that have arisen
4 yokes / fermentations (Pali: Asavas):

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---
title: "4 characteristics of a stream-entrant"
tags:
---
4 characteristics of a stream-entrant: 1. Unshakable confidence in the enlightenment of the Buddha 2. Unshakable confidence in the excellence of the Buddhas teachings 3. Unshakable confidence in the worthiness of noble ones in the Sangha 4. A high level of moral conduct that is ―dear to Noble Ones,‖ unbroken, untainted (from Anguttara Nikaya 10.92)

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---
title: "4 factors for stream entry"
tags:
---
4 factors for stream entry: 1. Association with superior, knowledgeable people 2. Hearing the Dhamma 3. Careful attention 4. Practice in accodance with the Dhamma (from Samyutta Nikaya 55.30)

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---
title: "4 fermentations"
tags:
---
4 yokes / fermentations (Pali: Asavas): 1. The yoke of attachment to sense pleasures 2. The yoke of becoming 3. The yoke of views 4. The yoke of ignorance (from Anguttara Nikaya 4.10)

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---
title: "4 floods sweeping beings through samsara"
tags:
---
4 floods sweeping beings through samsara: 1. Sensual desire 2. Desire for existence 3. Wrong view 4. Ignorance (from Samyutta Nikaya 45.171)
Four nutriments for the maintenance of beings

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---
title: "4 guardian meditations"
tags:
---
4 guardian meditations: Buddha, death, asubha, metta

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---
title: "4 Kammas"
tags: path
---
Four kinds of kamma:
1. There is dark kamma with dark ripening
2. There is bright kamma with bright ripening
3. There is dark-and-bright kamma with dark-and-bright ripening
4. There is kamma that is not dark and not bright with neither-dark-nor-bright ripening that conduces to the exhaustion of kamma
(Majjhima Nikaya 57, Anguttara Nikaya 4.235)

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---
title: "4 kinds of Right Speech"
tags:
---
4 kinds of Right Speech: 1. There is the case where one says only what it well-spoken, not what is poorly spoken 2. Only what is just, not what is unjust 3. Only what is endearing, not what is unendearing 4. Only what is true, not what is false (from Sutta Nipata 3.3)

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---
title: "4 kinds of clinging"
tags:
---
4 kinds of clinging: 1. Clinging to sense pleasures 2. Clinging to views 3. Clinging to mere rules and ritual 4. Clinging to the concept of self

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---
title: "4 means to accomplishment"
tags:
---
4 means to accomplishment: 1. Desire 2. Energy 3. Consciousness 4. Investigation

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---
title: "4 nutriments for the maintenance of beings"
tags:
---
Four nutriments for the maintenance of beings: 1. Physical food, gross or refined 2. Contact 3. Intellectual intention 4. Consciousness (from Samyutta Nikaya 12.11)

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---
title: "4 taints, cankers, or defilements"
tags:
---
4 taints, cankers, or defilements:
1. Attachment to sensuality
2. Attachment to existence
3. Ignorance of the Dhamma
4. Attachment to opinions
7 methode to abandon them

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---
title: "4 types of questions"
tags:
---
4 types of questions: 1. The question to be answered with a definite reply 2. The question to be answered with an analysis 3. The question to be answered with a counter-question 4. The question to be put aside

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---
title: "5 Strengths"
tags:
---
5 Strengths: 1. Faith 2. Energy 3. Mindfulness 4. Concentration 5. Wisdom (from Anguttara Nikaya 5.2)

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---
title: "5 sexual misconduct"
tags:
---
5 types of sexual relations which involve sexual misconduct: 1. Anyone under the guardianship of their parents, i.e. under-aged 2. Protected by Dhamma, monks, nuns or those who have taken a vow of celibacy 3. Anyone married to someone else, i.e. adultery 4. Anyone undergoing punishment, i.e. prisoners 5. Anyone who is engaged to be married to someone else

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---
title: "5 Aggregates"
tags:
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5 Aggregates of the human personality: 1. Matter (form) 2. Consciousness 3. Feeling 4. Perception and Memory 5. Mental Formations (from Samyutta Nikaya 22.48)

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title: "5 Constituants of name"
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title: "5 Hindrances"
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5 Hindrances to Meditation: 1. Sense desire 2. Anger 3. Sloth and torpor 4. Agitation and worry 5. Extreme skepticism (from Anguttara Nikaya 9.64)

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