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arch linux install
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content/Archlinux.md
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content/Archlinux.md
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- [ArchLinux](https://archlinux.org/)
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## install
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide
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- https://www.walian.co.uk/arch-install-with-secure-boot-btrfs-tpm2-luks-encryption-unified-kernel-images.html
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```bash
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# set keymap
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loadkeys de
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#fdisk /dev/sda # mbr
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gdisk /dev/sda # gpt
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mkfs.ext4 -L BOOT /dev/sda2
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cryptsetup --type luks2 --cipher aes-xts-plain64 --key-size 512 --hash sha512 --use-random --verify-passphrase luksFormat /dev/sda3
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cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda3 root
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mkfs.btrfs -L root /dev/mapper/root
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mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt && cd /mnt
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btrfs subvolume create @home
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btrfs subvolume create @root
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btrfs subvolume create @log
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btrfs subvolume create @tmp
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btrfs subvolume create @pkg
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btrfs subvolume create @snapshots
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cd ~ && umount /mnt
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mount -o relatime,space_cache=v2,compress=lzo,subvol=@root /dev/mapper/root /mnt
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mkdir -p /mnt/{boot/efi,home,var/log,var/cache/pacman/pkg,btrfs,tmp}
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mount -o relatime,space_cache=v2,ssd,compress=lzo,subvol=@log /dev/mapper/root /mnt/var/log
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mount -o relatime,space_cache=v2,ssd,compress=lzo,subvol=@pkg /dev/mapper/root /mnt/var/cache/pacman/pkg/
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mount -o relatime,space_cache=v2,ssd,compress=lzo,subvol=@tmp /dev/mapper/root /mnt/tmp
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mount -o relatime,space_cache=v2,ssd,compress=lzo,subvol=@home /dev/mapper/root /mnt/home
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mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
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# setup networking!!
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pacman-key --refresh-keys
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pacstrap -K /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware vi
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genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
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arch-chroot /mnt
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echo "KEYMAP=de" > /etc/vconsole.conf
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Vienna /etc/localtime
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echo "Europe/Vienna" > /etc/timezone
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hwclock --systohc
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sed -i '/de_AT.UTF-8 UTF-8/s/^#//g' /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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echo 'LANG="de_AT.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf
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# Initramfs
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vi /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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# HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block encrypt filesystems fsck)
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mkinitcpio -P
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pacman -S linux-firmware cryptsetup btrfs-progs
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pacman -S grub os-prober efibootmgr
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grub-install --recheck /dev/sda # mbr
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grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=grub # gpt
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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pacman -S dhclient sudo
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# for encryption eddid /etc/default/grub
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#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=/dev/sdXn:root root=/dev/mapper/root quiet"
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# user
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passwd
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# set user
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useradd -m x4x
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passwd x4x
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usermod -a -G wheel,adm,floppy,audio,video x4x
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echo "x4x-arch" > /etc/hostname
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echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" >> /etc/hosts
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echo "::1 localhost" >> /etc/hosts
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# gui
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# pacman -S mesa lshw xf86-video-intel lib32-vulkan-intel
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pacman -S xorg
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# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/KDE
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#pacman -S plasma kde-applications
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pacman -S xterm plasma-meta # or more minimal: plasma-desktop
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pacman -S sddm
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systemctl enable sddm
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pacman -S filelight
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pacman -S btrfs-progs cryptsetup snapper
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pacman -S networkmanager
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pacman -S sudo man-db htop vi curl screen
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pacman -S python3 python-pip
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pacman -S device-mapper lvm2
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pacman -S openssl openssl-1.1 pacman glibc mkinitcpio fuse2
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pacman -S ntfs-3g
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#sudo pacman -Rs mplayer
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# Remove Orphaned (Unused) Packages
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#sudo pacman -Rns $(pacman -Qdtq)
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# Searching for Already Installed Packages
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#pacman -Qs vlc
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# Clean-Up Package Cache
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sudo pacman -Sc
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# set x11 keymap
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localectl set-x11-keymap de
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systemctl enable systemd-networkd
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systemctl enable systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd NetworkManager
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```
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### swap
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#### with ext4
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```bash
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sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=8192
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sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
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sudo mkswap /swapfile
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sudo swapon /swapfile
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echo "/swapfile none swap sw 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
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```
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#### [[btrfs#SWAP with btrfs]]
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make sure swap is on the [[btrfs]] level not in the root subvolium or snapshots dont work!
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## yay (AUR)
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in manjaro it can be installed with pacman
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- https://aur.archlinux.org/
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_User_Repository
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```bash
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pacman -S git go
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mkdir ~/git && cd ~/git
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
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cd yay/ && makepkg -si
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yay --version
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# install package
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yay -S librewolf-bin
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```
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### develoment
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S sdl2 cmake gcc make libgl strace ltrace binutils gdb libtool automake autoconf aspell clang
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```
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### makepkg
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Makepkg
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for systems with less ram or CPU:
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```bash
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vi /etc/makepkg.conf
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```
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set:
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- `MAKEFLAGS="-j2"`
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- `CFLAGS` set `-O2 -march=native`
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### rustc (optional)
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optimize [[Rust_language]] so yay doesn't run out of memory.
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- https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html
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in `~/.cargo/config`
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```toml
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[build]
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jobs = 1
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rustflags = ["-C", "target-cpu=native", "-C", "opt-level=3"]
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```
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## snapper
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper
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- https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/snap-pac/snap-pac.8.en
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- http://snapper.io/faq.html
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```bash
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pacman -S snapper snap-pac
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# snap-pac is a hook that creates a snapshot everytime pacman is run
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#snapper -c root create-config /
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sudo snapper -c root create-config -f btrfs /
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pacman
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snapper -c root list
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sudo snapper list-configs
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sudo snapper --config root list
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# list transaction canges
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snapper -c root list -t pre-post
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snapper -c root status 1..2
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snapper -c root undochange 1..2
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# create snapschot
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snapper -c root create
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# delete
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sudo snapper --config root delete 1-10
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```
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## fonts
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```bash
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pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk
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# or
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sudo yay -S ttf-arphic-extra
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sudo pacman -S noto-fonts
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sudo pacman -S ttf-arimo-nerd
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```
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## tools
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S xclip cronie
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sudo pacman -S networkmanager-openconnect networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-pptp network-manager-sstp
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sudo pacman -S wireguard-tools
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sudo pacman -S neofetch
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```
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## speech
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Speech_dispatcher
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Festival
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S speech-dispatcher espeakup festival
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spd-conf
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```
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## real HW
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```bash
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pacman -S usbutils nmap openbsd-netcat wget ansible gdu firefox
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```
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39
content/btrfs.md
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39
content/btrfs.md
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Btrfs
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```bash
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# help
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btrfs help
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# get status
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btrfs fi show
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btrfs filesystem show
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# device statistic
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sudo btrfs device stats /dev/mapper/sdc_crypt
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# disk usage
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sudo btrfs filesystem df /sharedfolders/docker
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# reblanace
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btrfs balance start /
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btrfs balance status /
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# subvoliums
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btrfs subvolume list /
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btrfs subvolume create
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btrfs subvolume snapshot
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btrfs subvolume delete
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```
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## resize
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```bash
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btrfs filesystem resize max /mnt
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```
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#### SWAP with btrfs
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```bash
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cd /
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btrfs filesystem mkswapfile --size 2G /btrfs/swapfile
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swapon /btrfs/swapfile
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sudo sh -c 'echo "/btrfs/swapfile none swap sw 0 0" >> /etc/fstab'
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```
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import * as Plugin from "./quartz/plugins"
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*/
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const config: QuartzConfig = {
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configuration: {
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pageTitle: "🪴 Quartz 4.0",
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pageTitle: "x4xs Quartz",
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pageTitleSuffix: "",
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enableSPA: true,
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enablePopovers: true,
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const config: QuartzConfig = {
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provider: "plausible",
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},
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locale: "en-US",
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baseUrl: "quartz.jzhao.xyz",
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baseUrl: "x4xblog.netlify.app",
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ignorePatterns: ["private", "templates", ".obsidian"],
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defaultDateType: "created",
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generateSocialImages: false,
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