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@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ aliases:
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tags:
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- cosc204
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- lecture
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sr-due: 2022-09-25
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sr-interval: 3
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sr-ease: 250
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---
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# what is a file (LINUX)
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47
content/notes/16-device-drivers.md
Normal file
47
content/notes/16-device-drivers.md
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---
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title: "16-device-drivers"
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aliases:
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tags:
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- lecture
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- cosc204
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---
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# Device controller and driver
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driver Defn: a special kernel module that contrls the operations of a device with the device specific information
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controller Defn: a hardware unit on a device that can know and control a devices status or behaviour, which communicates with the CPU via a driver
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# Types of IO devices
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- character stream vs block
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- swqeuential vs random access
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- synchronous vs async
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- sharable or dedicated
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OS provides a consistent interface for them in the `/dev` folder (unix systems). e.g., ramdisk device is name `/dev/memdrv`. each device has a file under `/dev` that can be handled with file operations read()/write()
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## block devices
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commands (sent from device driver to device controller)
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- read block
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- write block
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- seek block (for random access block devices)
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the sequence of read/write requests can (should) be optimized
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## character devices
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- commands
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- get char
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- put char
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also support buffering (accepting keyboard input line by line) and editing of buffers (e.g., spcial treatement of backspace character)
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# IO models
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IO system calls use different IO models
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- blocking - when a proccess needs IO input it waits to recieve it before c
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- non blocking
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- async
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# IO scheduling and buffering
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# UI for IO devices
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@ -36,4 +36,5 @@ No final exam
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- [12-pen-testing](notes/12-pen-testing.md)
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- [13-pen-testing-2](notes/13-pen-testing-2.md)
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- [15-policies-standards-practices](notes/15-policies-standards-practices.md)
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- [16-cloud-security](notes/16-cloud-security.md)
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- [16-cloud-security](notes/16-cloud-security.md)
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- [17-ML-in-IA-1](notes/17-ML-in-IA-1.md)
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ tags:
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- [10-routes-controllers](notes/10-routes-controllers.md)
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- [11-view-templates](notes/11-view-templates.md)
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- [12-ethics-and-computing](notes/12-ethics-and-computing.md)
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- [13-databases-1](notes/13-databases-1.md)
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# Archive
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@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ tags:
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- [12-pointers-to-routines](notes/12-pointers-to-routines.md)
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- [13-OS-intro](notes/13-OS-intro.md)
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- [14-processes-and-system-calls](notes/14-processes-and-system-calls.md)
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- [15-file-systems](notes/15-file-systems.md)
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- [16-device-drivers](notes/16-device-drivers.md)
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# Archive
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# Info
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