vault backup: 2022-09-22 12:09:01

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Jet Hughes 2022-09-22 12:09:01 +12:00
parent 43af93eae1
commit 58d82b6d6a
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tags:
- cosc204
- lecture
sr-due: 2022-09-25
sr-interval: 3
sr-ease: 250
---
# what is a file (LINUX)

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---
title: "16-device-drivers"
aliases:
tags:
- lecture
- cosc204
---
# Device controller and driver
driver Defn: a special kernel module that contrls the operations of a device with the device specific information
controller Defn: a hardware unit on a device that can know and control a devices status or behaviour, which communicates with the CPU via a driver
![device drivers and controllers diagram|300](https://i.imgur.com/m0nxDqa.png)
# Types of IO devices
- character stream vs block
- swqeuential vs random access
- synchronous vs async
- sharable or dedicated
OS provides a consistent interface for them in the `/dev` folder (unix systems). e.g., ramdisk device is name `/dev/memdrv`. each device has a file under `/dev` that can be handled with file operations read()/write()
## block devices
commands (sent from device driver to device controller)
- read block
- write block
- seek block (for random access block devices)
the sequence of read/write requests can (should) be optimized
## character devices
- commands
- get char
- put char
also support buffering (accepting keyboard input line by line) and editing of buffers (e.g., spcial treatement of backspace character)
# IO models
IO system calls use different IO models
- blocking - when a proccess needs IO input it waits to recieve it before c
- non blocking
- async
# IO scheduling and buffering
# UI for IO devices

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- [12-pen-testing](notes/12-pen-testing.md)
- [13-pen-testing-2](notes/13-pen-testing-2.md)
- [15-policies-standards-practices](notes/15-policies-standards-practices.md)
- [16-cloud-security](notes/16-cloud-security.md)
- [16-cloud-security](notes/16-cloud-security.md)
- [17-ML-in-IA-1](notes/17-ML-in-IA-1.md)

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- [10-routes-controllers](notes/10-routes-controllers.md)
- [11-view-templates](notes/11-view-templates.md)
- [12-ethics-and-computing](notes/12-ethics-and-computing.md)
- [13-databases-1](notes/13-databases-1.md)
# Archive

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- [12-pointers-to-routines](notes/12-pointers-to-routines.md)
- [13-OS-intro](notes/13-OS-intro.md)
- [14-processes-and-system-calls](notes/14-processes-and-system-calls.md)
- [15-file-systems](notes/15-file-systems.md)
- [16-device-drivers](notes/16-device-drivers.md)
# Archive
# Info