diff --git a/content/notes/11-orientation sensors-2.md b/content/notes/11-orientation sensors-2.md index 5aca277c2..c046c9850 100644 --- a/content/notes/11-orientation sensors-2.md +++ b/content/notes/11-orientation sensors-2.md @@ -20,12 +20,16 @@ Advanced sensing - Can we combine sensors for model more complex states? - Can we filter sensor measurements to improve the data quality? +> [!INFO] this is what is happening, there is a lot of processing on top of the raw data. we combine sensors to get better results + Sensor Fusion - The idea: - Combine (fuse) sensor to achieve better results - Better Location (When signal ist lost, not enough satellites, ..) - Better Orientation (Less drift (gyroscope), less error prone (compass), ..) +> [!INFO] e.g., fuse wifi signal with GPS to make AGPS. + Sensor Fusion - Example for Orientation - Combine strength of several integrated sensors @@ -34,8 +38,26 @@ Sensor Fusion - Gyroscope output is applied only for orientation changes in short time intervals (high-pass filtering) - Accelerometer/Magnetometer is used as support information over long periods of time for absolute orientation (low pass filtering) ![sensor fusion](https://i.imgur.com/vO3rjBd.png) - ![sensor fusion signal filters](https://i.imgur.com/oYSFNvi.png) +> [!INFO] when phone is still, use the magnetometer, when moving faster use the gyro +> low pass filter, lets the low frequencies through +> high pass filter, lets high frequencies through + Dead Reckoning -- \ No newline at end of file +- Dead Reckoning + - Estimates current position using + - Previously known position + - Speed + - Orientation/direction + - Elapsed time +- Used in all kinds of navigation (Marine, Aerial, Car, Robot, Pedestrian, .. ) + + +- Starting with a reference point (known position) +- Detect relative movements +- Smartphone sensors can be used + - Accelerometer – step detection (distance) + - Magnetometer and gyroscope (orientation) + - Barometer (level changes) +