---
title: Violation of Expectation via Metacognitive Prompting Reduces Theory of Mind Prediction Error in Large Language Models
date: 10.12.23
tags:
  - research
  - ml
  - philosophy
author: Courtland Leer, Vince Trost, & Vineeth Voruganti
description: Research showing how predictive coding-inspired metacognitive prompting enhances LLM theory of mind abilities & reduces prediction error about users.
---
[Read on Arxiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06983).

<iframe style="width: 100%;height: 50vh" src="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.06983.pdf"></iframe>

